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Médicos de la Cleveland Clinic Foundation (Estados Unidos) publican en "Circulation" que la tasa de complicaciones de la angioplastia ha disminuido notablemente en la última década. Por ejemplo, señalan que las probabilidades de que los pacientes intervenidos requieran un bypass de emergencia son ahora diez veces menos que en 1992.
En opinión de los autores, las razones de esta mejora se deben principalmente al uso de mejor tecnología y mejores medicamentos.
Han analizado los datos clínicos de más de 18.500 pacientes sometidos a angioplastia en el citado centro entre 1992 y 2000. Sólo 113 pacientes necesitaron bypass de emergencia, y la proporción de estos disminuyó desde un 1,5% en 1992 a un 0,14% en el año 2000.
El 15% de los sometidos a bypass fallecieron en el hospital, mientras que un 12% experimentaron un infarto de miocardio y un 5% un ictus.
Circulation 2002,10.1161/01.CIR.0000036595.92742.69
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Cleveland Clinic