Medical News
/ Published on August 17, 2001
ETS (enfermedades de transmisión sexual) en la mujer
En Estados Unidos 1 de cada 5 adolescentes padece de alguna ETS no diagnosticada
En USA se realizó un estudio de prevalencia de ETS en mujeres entre 15 a 19 años asintomáticas, hallándose que el 18% tenía dichas infecciones.
El Dr. H. Wiesenfeld y colaboradores realizaron un estudio en 228 estudiantes de 15 a 19 años, que consultaron por otra causa en dos clínicas de Pittsburgh. Se las instruyó sobre la forma de realizarse un exudado vaginal. Aproximadamente el 13% de las mujeres nunca se había testeado para ETS, y el 51% de las mismas no se hubiera realizado un examen ginecológico. En el 18% de las adolescentes estudiadas se documentó alguna ETS: 8% Trichomonas, 8% Chlamydia spp. y 2% gonococo. Las estudiantes comentaron que la toma de muestra fue fácil de realizar, y preferible al examen ginecológico.
Dadas sus potenciales consecuencias, es importante tener en cuenta estos datos para realizar un adecuada detección precoz de las ETS en grupos de riesgo.
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