🚨 ALERTA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA | SARAMPIÓN
La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) reveló que, aunque las muertes por sarampión han disminuido un 88 % desde 2000 (salvando ~59 millones de vidas), estamos presenciando un resurgimiento. En 2024, 59 países reportaron brotes significativos y 96 países han perdido o nunca alcanzaron el estado de eliminación, incluidos EE.UU. y Canadá.
📊 DATOS CLAVE:
• 30 millones de niños con protección insuficiente en 2024
• Cobertura de primera dosis: 81 %; segunda dosis: 76 %
• 95 000 muertes evitables en 2024 (mayormente <5 años)
🔬 La desaceleración post-COVID en programas de inmunización de rutina, combinada con la desinformación, ha creado vulnerabilidades críticas. Solo 3 países aún no incluyen segunda dosis en sus esquemas.
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