Noticias médicas
/ Publicado el 17 de agosto de 2001
Infección por HIV
Riesgo del amamantamiento de madres hiv positivas
El amamantamiento se asocia a mal pronóstico de las madres infectadas con HIV y de sus hijos
Fuente: Lancet 2001;357:1651-5.
También, los niños cuyas madres habían muerto tenían alrededor un riesgo 8 veces mayor de morir durante el período estudiado.
Los autores piensan que estos resultados podrían deberse al consumo metabólico que la lactancia genera en madres desnutridas, o a que la lactancia podría afectar la replicación viral.
Para poder determinar la relación costo-beneficio, estos resultados deberían alertar sobre los riesgos que el amamantamiento podría ocasionar, además del de la transmisión del virus.
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