Las recomendaciones de este panel suelen ser adoptadas por las autoridades federales y tienen su influencia en los médicos. Alrededor de un 25% de los casos de hepatitis ocurren en niños, pero muchos adultos que contraen la enfermedad fueron infectados de jóvenes.
El virus, que ataca el hígado y puede causar fiebre y diarrea, es causado en ocasiones por comer comida contaminada, y raramente fatal. Pero en 2003, alrededor de 600 personas resultaron enfermas por hepatitis y tres murieron en un brote de ámbito nacional cuya causa fueron cebollas contaminadas servidas en un restaurante de Pensilvania.
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