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Este estudio que se presenta a continuación está realizado con una población de pacientes oncohematológicos que han recibido citostáticos por vía intravenosa a través de un acceso vascular periférico con dispositivos cortos de diferentes materiales y calibres.
Debemos tener en cuenta que muchos agentes quimioterápicos pueden irritar las venas y los tejidos adyacentes , y un alto porcentaje de los mismos son vesicantes , provocando necrosis tisular y lesiones que pueden tener pérdida de la vascularización y disminución de las funciones tendinosas y /o articulares.
Es primordial conocer la incidencia de flebitis e identificar los factores de riesgo que la aumentan, para planificar un cuidado de calidad para este paciente utilizando técnicas adecuadas y previniendo complicaciones.
* Lic. Silvina Estrada - Fundaleu - ** Lic. Ana Quiroga. Hospital Universitario Austral. Editoras de IntraMed en la especialidad de Enfermeria.