Según un análisis poblacional multicéntrico, liderado desde el Hospital Municipal de Tajimi y la Universidad de Tokio (Japón), la prevalencia de mala visión y ceguera en los japoneses adultos está entre las más bajas de las publicadas en el mundo. En este trabajo, aparecido en “Ophthalmology”, se recogieron los datos de más de 2.900 residentes de la ciudad de Tajimi.
La prevalencia media de ceguera de acuerdo con los criterios OMS o estadounidenses fue del 0,14%, siendo las causas principales atrofia óptica, degeneración macular miópica, retinitis pigmentaria y uveítis. La prevalencia media de mala visión fue del 0,39% de acuerdo con los criterios de la OMS y de 0,98% con los estadounidenses, siendo mayor en mujeres y en la mitad de más edad de los participantes. En este caso, las causas principales fueron cataratas y glaucoma.
Ophthalmology 2006;113:1362.e1
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