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Los investigadores de la Universidad de Buffalo (Estados Unidos) examinaron a 106 mujeres posmenopáusicas y vieron que las que presentaban un mayor deterioro de los huesos de soporte de la dentadura tenían más posibilidades de perder un diente en los siguientes 10-13 años. En concreto, más del 57% de las mujeres perdieron al menos un diente durante el periodo de seguimiento. El factor de riesgo más importante fue el grado de deterioro de estos huesos alveolares. Cada milímetro perdido del hueso triplica el riesgo de pérdida del diente.
A juicio de los autores, los resultados del estudio demuestran la importancia de tratar precozmente la patología gingival de las mujeres, especialmente después de la menopausia, cuando se añaden factores específicos como la caída en la producción de estrógenos y la reducción de la densidad ósea.
Webs Relacionadas
Journal of Periodontology
University at Buffalo