La cirugía correctora del estrabismo puede no sólo eliminar un problema ocular sino también reducir la ansiedad y el rechazo sociales del paciente que a menudo se relacionan con este cuadro, según un informe publicado en “British Journal of Ophtlamology”.
Un análisis, coordinado por investigadores de la University of the West of England (Reino Unido) ha sido el primero en examinar el impacto que la corrección quirúrgica del estrabismo tiene en aspectos sociales y psicológicos.
Los autores seleccionaron 46 pacientes, los cuales fueron evaluados con medidas estándar sobre ansiedad y depresión, seis semanas y tres meses antes de ser sometidos a corrección quirúrgica de su estrabismo.
Antes del tratamiento, los pacientes estrábicos presentaban niveles algo altos de ansiedad general y un incremento significativo de tasas respecto a ansiedad y a rechazo sociales.
La cirugía correctora se asoció a una mejoría significativa del funcionamiento psicosocial. Disminuyeron los niveles de ansiedad general, y de ansiedad y rechazo sociales, en especial en pacientes sin doble visión. Además, los pacientes declararon que se sentían mucho mejor después de haber sido intervenidos.
British Journal of Ophtlamology 2006;90:883-888
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