OBJETIVOS:
Evaluamos la utilidad clínica de los dispositivos de ultrasonido cardíaco portátil (UP) para ayudar a los médicos en el diagnóstico de enfermedad cardiovascular.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS:
Repasamos 42 artículos publicados de 1978 al 2004.
RESULTADOS:
La capacidad y simplicidad del dispositivo del UP ayuda a los médicos en el diagnóstico de enfermedad cardiovascular en el contacto inicial con los pacientes. El UP es particularmente útil en las situaciones de emergencias o cuidado crítico, screening poblacional, o en áreas remotas con acceso limitado al cuidado de salud.
CONCLUSIÓN:
Las limitaciones inherentes del examen físico, así como el enfoque y entrenamiento reducido en el diagnóstico físico de los graduados actuales y recientes de la escuela de medicina, ha puesto en práctica el dispositivo del UP para modificar las prácticas médicas tradicionales, complementando el examen físico con imágenes cardiovasculares en tiempo real.
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