Puntos de vista
Publicado el 26 de agosto de 2001
Historia de la Infancia
Cambios históricos en el concepto de infancia
Se presenta el concepto de niñez como una construcción socio-histórica. Se analizan los periodos claves que determinan la concepción contemporánea de niño.
Autor/a: Dr. Julio Moreno *
Tal vez la función esencial de la familia es producir sujetos aptos para su sociedad. Ahora bien, como el "perfil" de los sujetos varía de acuerdo a la época, es de esperar que los lineamientos de esa "producción de niños" también lo haga. Eso está íntimamente ligado al concepto de "infancia" (las intervenciones institucionales que, actuando sobre el párvulo y su familia, producen lo que cada sociedad llama "niño") vigente en cada época. Comparemos, por ejemplo, el concepto de infancia en el medioevo, en la modernidad (siglo XIX y principios del XX) y la época actual.
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