Alcohol, drogas y salud mental en adolescentes

1. Merikangas KR, He J-p, Burstein M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication–Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2010; 49: 980–9.
2. Ormel J, Raven D, van Oort F, et al. Mental health in Dutch adolescents: a TRAILS report on prevalence, severity, age of onset, continuity and co-morbidity of DSM disorders. Psychol Med Published Online First: 20 Jun 2014.
3. Teesson M, Slade T, Mills K. Comorbidity in Australia: findings of the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Aust N Z J
Psychiatry 2009; 43:606–14.
4. Costello EJ, Armstrong TD, Erkanli A. Report on the developmental epidemiology of comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2000.
5. Rodgers B, Korten AE, Jorm AF, et al. Non-linear relationships in associations of depression and anxiety with alcohol use. Psychol Med 2000; 30:421–32.
6. Rodgers B, Korten AE, Jorm AF, et al. Risk factors for depression and anxiety in abstainers, moderate drinkers and heavy drinkers. Addiction 2000; 95:1833–45.
7. Caldwell TM, Rodgers B, Jorm AF, et al. Patterns of association between alcohol consumption and symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adults. Addiction 2002; 97:583–94.
8. Skogen JC, Harvey SB, Henderson M, et al. Anxiety and depression among abstainers and low-level alcohol consumers. The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study. Addiction 2009; 104:1519–29.
9. Pape H, Hammer T. Sober adolescence—predictor of psychosocial maladjustment in young adulthood? Scand J Psychol 1996; 37:362–77.
10. Upmark M, Möller J, Romelsjö A. Longitudinal, population-based study of self reported alcohol habits, high levels of sickness absence, and disability pensions. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999; 53:223–9.
11. Hellandsjø Bu ET, Watten RG, Foxcroft DR, et al. Teenage alcohol and intoxication debut: the impact of family socialization factors, living area and participation in organized sports. Alcohol 2002; 37:74–80.
12. Brecht M-L, O’Brien A, von Mayrhauser C, et al. Methamphetamine use behaviors and gender differences. Addict Behav 2004; 29: 89–106.
13. Westermeyer J, Boedicker AE. Course, severity, and treatment of substance abuse among women versus men. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2000; 26:523–35.
14. Hser Y-I, Huang Y-C, Teruya C, et al. Gender differences in treatment outcomes over a three-year period: a path model analysis. J Drug Issues 2004; 34:419–40.
15. Hernandez-Avila CA, Rounsaville BJ, Kranzler HR. Opioid-, cannabis- and alcohol-dependent women show more rapid progression to substance abuse treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 74:265–72.
16. Haas K. Relationship of gender to licit and illicit drug use among adolescents. Chrestomathy 2004; 3:92–100.
17. Opland EA, Winters KC, Stinchfield RD. Examining gender differences in drug-abusing adolescents. Psychol Addict Behav 1995; 9:167–75.
18. Keyes KM, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Evidence for a closing gender gap in alcohol use, abuse, and dependence in the United States population. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 93:21–9.
19. Schwinn TM, Schinke SP, Trent DN. Substance use among late adolescent urban youths: mental health and gender influences. Addict Behav 2010; 35:30–4.
20. Armstrong TD, Costello EJ. Community studies on adolescent substance use, abuse, or dependence and psychiatric comorbidity. J Consult Clin Psychol 2002; 70:1224–39.
21. Strandheim A, Holmen TL, Coombes L, et al. Alcohol intoxication and mental health among adolescents—a population review of 8983 young people, 13–19 years in North-Trøndelag, Norway: the Young-HUNT Study. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2009; 3:18.
22. Trim RS, Meehan BT, King KM, et al. The relation between adolescent substance use and young adult internalizing symptoms: findings from a high-risk longitudinal sample. Psychol Addict Behav 2007; 21:97–107.
23. McCarty CA, Wymbs BT, King KM, et al. Developmental consistency in associations between depressive symptoms and alcohol use in early adolescence. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2012; 73:444–53.
24. Verdurmen J, Monshouwer K, van Dorsselaer S, et al. Alcohol use and mental health in adolescents: interactions with age and gender —findings from the Dutch 2001 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Survey. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2005; 66:605–9.
25. Laukkanen ER, Shemeikka SL, Viinamäki HT, et al. Heavy drinking is associated with more severe psychosocial dysfunction among girls than boys in Finland. J Adolesc Health 2001; 28:270–7.
26. Theunissen M-J, Jansen M, van Gestel A. Are mental health and binge drinking associated in Dutch adolescents? Cross-sectional public health study. BMC Res Notes 2011; 4:100.
27. Torikka A, Kaltiala-Heino R, Rimpelä A, et al. Depression, drinking, and substance use among 14- to 16-year-old Finnish adolescents. Nord J Psychiatry 2001; 55:351–7.
28. McLeod JD, Uemura R, Rohrman S. Adolescent mental health, behavior problems, and academic achievement. J Health Soc Behav 2012; 53:482–97.
29. Skogen JC, Overland S, Knudsen AK, et al. Concurrent validity of the CAGE questionnaire. The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study. Addict Behav 2011; 36:302–7.
30. Knight JR, Shrier LA, Bravender TD, et al. A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999; 153:591–6.
31. Knight JR, Sherritt L, Harris SK, et al. Validity of brief alcohol screening tests among adolescents: a comparison of the AUDIT, POSIT, CAGE, and CRAFFT. Alcoholism 2003; 27:67–73.
32. Skogen JC, Bøe T, Knudsen AK, et al. Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of the CRAFFT among Norwegian adolescents.
Ung@hordaland, a population-based study. Addict Behav 2013; 38:2500–5.
33. Thapar A, McGuffin P. Validity of the shortened Mood and Feelings Questionnaire in a community sample of children and adolescents: a preliminary research note. Psychiatry Res 1998; 81:259–68.
34. Sharp C, Goodyer IM, Croudace TJ. The Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ): a unidimensional item response theory and categorical data factor analysis of self-report ratings from a community sample of 7-through 11-year-old children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2006; 34:379–91.
35. Lundervold AJ, Breivik K, Posserud MB, et al. Symptoms of depression as reported by Norwegian adolescents on the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire. Front Psychol 2013; 4:613.
36. Birmaher B, Brent DA, Chiappetta L, et al. Psychometric properties of the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scale (SCARED): a replication study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999; 38:1230–6.
37. Kessler RC, Adler LA, Gruber MJ, et al. Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2007; 16:52–65.
38. Adler LA, Shaw DM, Spencer TJ, et al. Preliminary examination of the reliability and concurrent validity of the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder self-report scale v1.1 symptom checklist to rate symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2012; 22:238–44.
39. StataCorp, Statistical Software: Release 12.0. 2012, Stata Corporation: College Station, TX.
40. Tapert SF, Caldwell L, Burke C. Alcohol and the adolescent brain: human studies. Alcohol Res Health 2004; 28:205–12.
41. Chassin L, Pitts SC, DeLucia C, et al. A longitudinal study of children of alcoholics: predicting young adult substance use disorders, anxiety, and depression. J Abnorm Psychol 1999; 108:106–19.
42. Sher KJ, Walitzer KS, Wood PK, et al. Characteristics of children of alcoholics: putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology. J Abnorm Psychol 1991; 100:427–48.
43. Willoughby T, Good M, Adachi PJC, et al. Examining the link between adolescent brain development and risk taking from a social–developmental perspective. Brain Cogn 2013; 83:315–23.
44. Morton SMB, Bandara DK, Robinson EM, et al. In the 21st century, what is an acceptable response rate? Aust N Z J Public Health 2012; 36:106–8.
45. The Directorate of Integration and Diversity (IMDi), [Education participation in high schools]. 2012. http://www.imdi.no/no/Fakta-og-statistikk/Fakta-og-statistikk/Utdanning/?tab=chr
46. Stormark KM, Heiervang E, Heimann M, et al. Predicting nonresponse bias from teacher ratings of mental health problems in primary school children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2008; 36:411–19.
47. Knudsen AK, Hotopf M, Skogen JC, et al. The health status of nonparticipants in a population-based health study: the Hordaland Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 2010; 172:1306–14.
48. O’Neil KA, Conner BT, Kendall PC. Internalizing disorders and substance use disorders in youth: comorbidity, risk, temporal order, and implications for intervention. Clin Psychol Rev 2011; 31:104–12.
49. Loeber R, Keenan K. Interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid—effects of age and gender. Clin Psychol Rev 1994; 14:497–523.
50. Danielsson A-K, Wennberg P, Hibell B, et al. Alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking and subsequent problems among adolescents in 23 European countries: does the prevention paradox apply? Addiction 2012; 107:71–80.
51. Hibell B, Guttormsson U, Ahlström, S, et al. Summary: the 2007 ESPAD report among students in 35 countries. Luxembourg: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2009.
52. Hoel S, Eriksen BM, Breidablik HJ, et al. Adolescent alcohol use, psychological health, dxs