Función del intensivista y del equipo de respuesta rápida | 17 JUN 13

Atención hospitalaria de pacientes terminales

En este artículo se brinda un marco conceptual y se analizan los puntos de referencia, los desafíos y las consecuencias de estos nuevos aspectos de la medicina de cuidados intensivos.
Autor/a: Dr. Hilton AK, Jones D, Bellomo R Critical Care 2013, 17:224
INDICE:  1. Artículo | 2. Referencias
Referencias

1. Zamperetti N, Bellomo R, Defanti CA, Latronico N: Irreversible apneic coma 35 years later. Towards a more rigorous definition of brain death? Intensive Care Med 2004, 30:1715-1722.
2. Luce JM: End of life decision making in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010, 182:6-11.
3. Sprung CL, Ledoux D, Bulow HH, et al; Ethicus Group: Relieving suffering or intentionally hastening death: where do you draw the line? Crit Care M ed 2008, 36:8-13.
4. Cook DJ, Giacomini M, Johnson N, Wilms D: Life support in the intensive care unit: a qualitative investigation of technological purposes. CMAJ 1999,161:1109-1113.
5. Jones DA, DeVita M, Bellomo R: Current concepts: rapid-response teams. N Engl J Med 2011, 365:139-146.
6. DeVita MA, Bellomo R, Hillman K, et al. Findings of the fi rst consensus conference on medical emergency teams. Crit Care Med 2006,34:2463-2478.
7. Vetro J, Natarajan DK, Mercer I, et al. Antecedents to cardiac arrest in a hospital equipped with a medical emergency team. Crit Care Resusc 2011, 13:162-166.
8. Jones DA, Bagshaw S, Barrett J, et al. The role of the medical emergency team in end-of-life care: a multicenter, prospective, observational study. Crit Care Med 2012, 40:98-103.
9. Knott CI, Psirides AJ, Young PJ, Sim D: A retrospective cohort study of the effects of medical emergency teams on documentation of advance care directives. Crit Care Resusc 2011, 13:167-174.
10. Simmes GM, Schoonhoven L, Mintjes J, Fikkers BG, van der Hoeven JG: Incidence of cardiac arrests and unexpected deaths in surgical patients before and after implementation of a rapid response system. Ann Intensive Care 2012, 2:20-26.
11. Trinkle RM, Flabouris A: Medical reviews before cardiac arrest, medical emergency call or unanticipated intensive care unit admission: their nature and impact on patient outcome. Crit Care Resusc 2011, 13:175-180.
12. Konrad D: MET: an intensive care (r)evolution. Strong medical and ethical reasons for introducing a mobile emergency team. Lakartidningen 2006,103:3594-3595.
13. Cheung W, Aggarwal G, Fugaccia E, et al. Palliative care teams in the intensive care unit: a randomised controlled feasibility trial. Crit Care Resusc 2010,12:28-35.
14. Lafrenz T, Lindberg SO, LaCour JL, Folkestad L, Hallas P, Brabrand M: Emergency teams in Danish emergency departments. Dan Med J 2012, 59:A4451.
15. Jones S, Mullaly M, Ingleby S, Buist M, Bailey M, Eddleston JM: Bedside electronic capture of clinical observations and automated clinical alerts to improve compliance with an early warning score protocol. Crit Care Resusc 2011, 13:83-88.
16. Bellomo R, Ackerman M, Bailey M, et al. VITAL Study Investigators: A controlled trial of electronic automated advisory vital signs monitoring in general hospital wards. Crit Care Med 2012,  4:2349-2361.
17. Frost S, Davidson PM, Alexandrou E, Hunt L, Salamonson Y, Tam V, Parr MJ, Aneman A, Hillman KM: Unplanned admission to the intensive care unit in the very elderly and risk of in-hospital mortality. Crit Care Resusc 2010,12:171-176.
18. Gibbins J, McCoubrie R, Alexander N, Kinzel C, Forbes K: Diagnosing dying in the acute hospital setting – are we too late ? Clin Med 2009, 9:116-118.
19. Glare P, Virik K, Jones M, Hudson M, Eychmuller S, Simes J, Christakis N: A systematic review of physicians’ survival prediction in terminally ill cancer patients. BMJ 2003, 327:195-201.
20. Finucane TE: How gravely ill becomes dying – a key to end-of-life care. JAMA 1999, 282:1670-1672.
21. SUPPORT Investigators: A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognosis and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatment. JAMA 1995, 274:1591-1598.
22. Pulchalski CM, Zhong Z, Jacobs MM, et al. Patients who want their families and physician to make resuscitation decisions for them: observations from the SUPPORT and HELP study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risk of treatment. Hospitalized elderly longitudinal project. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000, 48(Suppl 5):S84-S90.
23. Luce JM: A history of resolving confl icts over end-of-life care in intensive care units in the United States. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1623-1629.
24. Angus DC, Barnato AE, Linde-Zwirble WT, et al. Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: an epidemiologic study. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:638-643.
25. Wunsch H, Linde-Zwirble WT, Harrison DA, Barnato AE, Rowan KM, Angus DC: Use of intensive care services during terminal hospitalisations in England and the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009, 180:875-880.
26. Wunsch H, Angus DC, Harrison DA, et al. Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:2787-2793.
27. Sprung C, Cohen SL, Sjokvist P, et al. Ethicus Study Group: End-of-life practices in European intensive care units – the Ethicus study. JAMA 2003, 290:790-796.
28. Brieva JL, Cooray P, Rowley M: Withholding and withdrawal of lifesustaining therapies in intensive care: an Australian experience. Crit Care Resusc 2009, 11:266-268.
29. Gavrin JR: Ethical consideration at the end of life in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2007, 35(Suppl):S85-S94.
30. Azoulay E, Metnitz B, Sprung CL, et al.  SAPS 3 Investigatros: End-of-life practices in 282 intensive care units: data from the SAPS III database. Intensive Care Med 2009, 35:623-630.
31. Truog RD, Campbell ML, Curtis JR, et al. Recommendations for end of life care in the intensive care unit: a consensus statement by the American Academy of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:953-963.
32. Powner DJ, Ackerman BM, Grenvik A: Medical diagnosis of death in adults: historical contributions to current controversies. Lancet 1996, 348:1219-1223.
33. Randall Curtis J, Vincent JL: Ethics and end-of-life care for adults in the intensive care unit. Lancet 2010, 375:1347-1353.
34. Silvester W, Detering KM: Advance directives, perioperative care and endof-life planning. Best Prac Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2011, 25:451-460.
35. Steinhauser KE, Clipp EC, McNeilly M, Christakis NA, McIntyre LM, Tulsky JA: In search of a good death: observations of patients, families and providers. Ann Intern Med 2000, 132:825-832.
36. Detering KM, Hancock AD, Reade MC, Silvester W: The impact of advance care planning on end of life care in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2010, 340:c1345.
37. Cohen J, Houttekier D, Onwuteaka-Philpsen B, Deliens L: Which patients with cancer die at home? A study of six European countries using death certifi cate data. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28:2267-2273.
38. Rosenwax LK, McNamara BA, Murray K, McCabe RJ, Aoun SM, Currow DC: Hospital and emergency department use in the last year of life: a baseline for future modifications to end of life care. Med J Aust 2011, 194:570-573.
39. Ellershaw J, Ward C: Care of the dying patient: the last hours or days of life. BMJ 2003, 326:30-34.
40. Corke CF, Lavery JF, Gibson AM: Choosing life support for suddenly severely ill elderly relatives. Crit Care Resusc 2005, 7:81-85.
41. Corke C, Silvester W, Bellomo R: Avoiding nosocomial dysthanasia and promoting eleothanasia. Crit Care Resusc 2010, 12:221-222.
42. Ehlenbach WJ, Barnato AE, Curtis JR, Kreuter W, Koepsell TD, Deyo RA, Stapelton RD: Epidemiologic study of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the elderly. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:22-31.
43. Diem SJ, Lantos JD, Tulsky JA: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television. Miracles and misinformation. N Engl J Med 1996, 334:1578-1582.
44. Fried TR, Bradley EH, Towle VR, Allore H: Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:1061-1066.
45. Sprung CL, Carmel S, Sjokvist P, et al; ETHICATT Study Group: Attitudes of European physicians, nurses, patients, and families regarding end of life decisions: the ETHICATT study. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33:104-110.
46. Fidler H, Thompson C, Freeman A, Hogan D, Walker G, Weinman J: Barriers to implementing a policy not to attempt resuscitation in acute medical admissions: prospective, cross sectional study of successive cohort. BMJ 2006, 332:461-462.
47. Reigner J, Dumont R, Katsahian S, et al: Patient-related factors and circumstances surrounding decisions to forego life-sustaining treatment including intensive care unit admission refusal. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:2076-2083.
48. Nelson JE, Puntillo KA, Pronovost PJ, Walker AS, McAdam JL, Ilaoa D, Penrod J: In their own words: patients and families define high-quality palliative care in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:808-818.
49. Camhi SL, Mercado AF, Morrison S, Du Q, Platt DM, August GI, Nelson JE: Deciding in the dark: advance directives and continuation of treatment in chronic critical illness. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:919-925.
50. McAdam JL, Dracup KA, White DB, Fontaine DK, Puntillo KA: Symptom experiences of family members of intensive care unit patients at high risk of dying. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1078-1085.
51. Johnson SK, Bautista CA, Hong SY, Weissfeld L, White DB: An empirical study of surrogates’ preferred level of control over value-laden life support decisions in intensive care units. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011, 183:915-921.
52. Boyd EA, Lo B, Evans LR, Malvar G, Apatira L, Luce JM, White DB: ‘It’s not just what the doctor tells me’: factors that influence surrogate decisionmakers’ perceptions of prognosis. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:1270-1275.
53. Zier LS, Burack JH, Micco G, Chipman AK, Frank JA, Luce JM, White DB: Doubt and belief in physicians’ ability to prognosticate during critical illness: the perspective of surrogate decision makers. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:2341-2347.
54. Schneiderman LJ, Jecker NS, Jonsen AR: Medical futility: its meaning and ethical implications. Ann Intern Med 1990, 112:949-954.
55. Antiel RM, Curlin FA, James KM, Sumasy DP, Tilburt JC: Dignity in end-of-life care: results of a national survey of US physicians. J Pain Symptom Manage 2012. [Epub ahead of print]
56. Halifax J: A heuristic model of enactive compassion. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 2012, 6:228-235.
57. Puntillo KA, Arai S, Cohen NH, Gropper MA, Neuhaus J, Paul SM, Miaskowski C: Symptoms experienced by intensive care unit patients at high risk of dying. Crit Care Med 2010, 38:2155-2160.
58. McKechnie R, MaaLeod R, Keeling S: Facing uncertainty: the lived experience of palliative care. Palliat Support Care 2007, 5:367-376.
59. Fisher M, Ridley S: Uncertainty in end of life care and shared decision making. Crit Care Resusc 2012, 14:81-87.
60. Duke GJ, Graco M, Santamaria J, Shann F: Validation of the hospital outcome prediction equation (HOPE) model for monitoring clinical performance. Intern Med J 2009, 39:283-289.
61. Rocker G, Cook D, Sjokvist P, et al: Clinician predictions of intensive care unit mortality. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:1149-1154.
62. Shalowitz DJ, Garret-Meyer E, Wendler D: The accuracy of surrogate decision makers: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166:493-497.
63. Pronovost P, Angus DC: Economics of end of life care in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2001, 29(2 Suppl):N46-N51.
64. Hamric AB, Blackhall LJ: Nurse–physician perspectives on the care of dying patients in the intensive care units: collaboration, moral distress and ethical climate. Crit Care Med 2007, 35:422-429.
65. Parr MJ, Hadfi eld JH, Flabouris A, Bishop G, Hillman K: The Medical Emergency Team: 12 month analysis of reasons for activation, immediate outcome and not-for-resuscitation orders. Resuscitation 2001, 50:39-44.
66. Calzavacca P, Licari E, Tee A, et al: Features and outcome of patients receiving multiple Medical Emergency Team reviews. Resuscitation 2010, 81:1509-1515.
67. Buist MD, Moore GE, Bernard SA, Waxman BP, Anderson JN, Nguyen TV: Eff ects of a medical emergency team on reduction of incidence of and mortality from unexpected cardiac arrests in hospital: preliminary study. BMJ 2002, 324:387-390.
68. Casamento AJ, Dunlop C, Jones DA, Duke G: Improving the documentation of Medical Emergency Team Reviews. Crit Care Resusc 2008, 10:24-29.
69. Vazqruez R, Gheorghe C, Grigoriyan A, et al: Enhanced end-of-life care associated with deploying a rapid response team: a pilot study. J Hosp Med 2009, 4:449-452.
70. Joyce C, McArthur C: Rapid response systems: have we MET the need? Crit Care Resusc 2007, 9:127-128.
71. Micallef S, Skrifvars MB, Parr MJ: Level of agreement on resuscitation decisions among hospital specialists and barriers for documenting do not attempt resuscitation (DNAR) orders in ward patients. Resuscitation 2011, 82:815-818.

 

Comentarios

Para ver los comentarios de sus colegas o para expresar su opinión debe ingresar con su cuenta de IntraMed.

AAIP RNBD
Términos y condiciones de uso | Política de privacidad | Todos los derechos reservados | Copyright 1997-2024