Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 1991;324:370-6.
Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird NM, et al. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients — results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med 1991;324:377-84.
Thomas EJ, Studdert DM, Burstin HR, et al. Incidence and types of adverse events and negligent care in Utah and Colorado. Med Care 2000;38:261-71.
Baker GR, Norton PG, Flintoft V, et al. The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada. CMAJ 2004;170:1678-86.
Makary MA, Daniel M. Medical error — the third leading cause of death in the US. BMJ 2016;353:i2139.
Measuring patient harm in Canadian hospitals: technical report. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for Health Information; 2016.
ACS National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Chicago: American College of Surgeons. Available: https://www.facs.org/ quality-programs/acs-nsqip (accessed 2019 Jan. 10).
WHO surgical safety checklist. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. Available: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598590_eng_Checklist.pdf?ua=1 (accessed 2019 Jan. 8).
Satitniramai S, Manonai J. Urologic injuries during gynecologic surgery, a 10-year review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2017;43:557-63.
Walden PA, Zeybek B, Phelps JY. Understanding the legal essentials of a bowel injury lawsuit in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2018;25:30-7.
Llarena NC, Shah AB, Milad MP. Bowel injury in gynecologic laparoscopy: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2015;125:1407-17.
Vilos GA, Ternamian A, Vilos AG, et al. Direct laparoscopic trocar insertion: lessons learned from nine litigated cases. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017;24:960-70.
Vilos GA. Litigation of laparoscopic major vessel injuries in Canada. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2000;7:503-9.
Gilmour DT, Baskett TF. Disability and litigation from urinary tract injuries at benign gynecologic surgery in Canada. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:109-14.
Sandberg EM, Bordewijk EM, Klemann D, et al. Medical malpractice claims in laparoscopic gynecologic surgery: a Dutch overview of 20 years. Surg Endosc 2017;31:5418-26.<