Ingesta de sustancias cáusticas

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2. Scharman EJ. Liquid “laundry pods”: a missed global toxicosurveillance opportunity. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2012;50:725-6.

3. Health hazards associated with laundry detergent pods — United States, May– June 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012;61:825-9.

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6. Boyd AD. Chevalier Jackson: the father of American bronchoesophagoscopy. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:502-5.

7. The Federal Caustic Poison Act. Hearing on S 2320. 69th Congress, Second session (1927).

8. The Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970. 15 U.S.C. § 1471 (1970).

9. Federal Hazardous Substances Act. 15 U.S.C. §§1261−1278 (1970).

10. Johnson CM, Brigger MT. The public health impact of pediatric caustic ingestion injuries. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012;138:1111-5.

11. Dine MS, McGovern ME. Intentional poisoning of children — an overlooked category of child abuse: report of seven cases and review of the literature. Pediatrics 1982;70:32-5.

12. Friedman EM. Caustic ingestions and foreign body aspirations: an overlooked form of child abuse. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987;96:709-12.

13. Hawkins DB, Demeter MJ, Barnett TE. Caustic ingestion: controversies in management — a review of 214 cases. Laryngoscope 1980;90:98-109.

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15. Botwe BO, Anim-Sampong S, Sarkodie BD, Antwi WK, Obeng-Nkansah J, Ashong GG. Caustic soda ingestion in children under-5 years presenting for fluoroscopic examinations in an Academic Hospital in Ghana. BMC Res Notes 2015;8:684.

16. Dehghani SM, Bahmanyar M, Javaherizadeh H. Caustic ingestion in children in south of Iran: a two-year single center study. Middle East J Dig Dis 2018;10:31-4.

17. Day RC, Bradberry SM, Sandilands EA, Thomas SHL, Thompson JP, Vale JA. Toxicity resulting from exposure to oven cleaners as reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service (NPIS) from 2009 to 2015. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2017;55: 645-51.

18. Gharbaoui M, Ben Khelil M, Harzallah H, Benzarti A, Zhioua M, Hamdoun M. Pattern of suicide by self-poisoning in Northern Tunisia: an eleven-year study (2005-2015). J Forensic Leg Med 2019;61: 1-4.

19. Najafi F, Hasanzadeh J, Moradinazar M, Faramarzi H, Nematollahi A. An epidemiological survey of the suicide incidence trends in the southwest Iran: 2004- 2009. Int J Health Policy Manag 2013;1: 219-22.

20. Cheng HT, Cheng CL, Lin CH, et al. Caustic ingestion in adults: the role of endoscopic classification in predicting outcome. BMC Gastroenterol 2008;8:31.

21. Alipour Faz A, Arsan F, Peyvandi H, et al. Epidemiologic features and outcomes of caustic ingestions; a 10-year cross-sectional study. Emerg (Tehran) 2017;5(1): e56.

22. Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Kamerow HN, Goldfrank LR. Comparison of titratable acid/alkaline reserve and pH in potentially caustic household products. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1989;27:241-6.

23. Honar N, Haghighat M, Mahmoodi S, Javaherizadeh H, Kalvandi G, Salimi M. Caustic ingestion in children in south of Iran: retrospective study from Shiraz — Iran. Rev Gastroenterol Peru 2017;37:22-5.

24. Adam JS, Birck HG. Pediatric caustic ingestion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1982;91:656-8.

25. Cowan T, Foster R, Isbister GK. Acute esophageal injury and strictures following corrosive ingestions in a 27year cohort. Am J Emerg Med 2017;35:488-92.

26. García Merino F, Martínez Caro A, García Vallés C. Caustic burns of the esophagus in childhood: our 14 years’ experience. An Esp Pediatr 1988;29:293-7. (In Spanish.)

27. Wasserman RL, Ginsburg CM. Caustic substance injuries. J Pediatr 1985;107: 169-74.

28. Usta M, Erkan T, Cokugras FC, et al. High doses of methylprednisolone in the management of caustic esophageal burns. Pediatrics 2014;133:E1518-E1524.

29. Previtera C, Giusti F, Guglielmi M. Predictive value of visible lesions (cheeks, lips, oropharynx) in suspected caustic ingestion: may endoscopy reasonably be omitted in completely negative pediatric patients? Pediatr Emerg Care 1990;6: 176-8.

30. Gaudreault P, Parent M, McGuigan MA, Chicoine L, Lovejoy FH Jr. Predictability of esophageal injury from signs and symptoms: a study of caustic ingestion in 378 children. Pediatrics 1983;71: 767-70.

31. Crain EF, Gershel JC, Mezey AP. Caustic ingestion: symptoms as predictors of esophageal injury. Am J Dis Child 1984; 138:863-5.

32. Zargar SA, Kochhar R, Mehta S, Mehta SK. The role of fiberoptic endoscopy in the management of corrosive ingestion and modified endoscopic classification of burns. Gastrointest Endosc 1991;37: 165-9.

33. Ryu HH, Jeung KW, Lee BK, et al. Caustic injury: can CT grading system enable prediction of esophageal stricture? Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2010;48:137-42.

34. Cowan D, Ho B, Sykes KJ, Wei JL. Pediatric oral burns: a ten-year review of patient characteristics, etiologies and treatment outcomes. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2013;77:1325-8.

35. Struck MF, Beilicke A, Hoffmeister A, et al. Acute emergency care and airway management of caustic ingestion in adults: single center observational study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2016;24:45.