Prebióticos en sobrepeso y la obesidad

1. Arora T, Backhed F. The gut microbiota and metabolic disease: Current understanding and future perspectives. J Intern Med 2016;280:339–349.

2. Cani PD, Bibiloni R, Knauf C, et al. Changes in gut microbiota control metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in high-fat diet–induced obesity and diabetes in mice. Diabetes 2008;57:1470–1481.

3. Cani PD, Amar J, Iglesias MA, et al. Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance. Diabetes 2007;56:1761–1772.

4. Spruss A, Kanuri G, Stahl C, et al. Metformin protects against the development of fructose-induced steatosis in mice: role of the intestinal barrier function. Lab Investig 2012;92:1020–1032.

5. Duboc H, Rainteau D, Rajca S, et al. Increase in fecal primary bile acids and dysbiosis in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012;24:513–520.

6. Gibson GR, Scott KP, Rastall RA, et al. Dietary prebiotics: current status and new definition. Food Sci Technol Bull Funct Foods 2010;7:1–19.

7. Bindels LB, Delzenne NM, Cani PD, et al. Towards a more comprehensive concept for prebiotics. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015;12:303–310.

8. Parnell JA, Reimer RA. Weight loss during oligofructose supplementation is associated with decreased ghrelin and increased peptide YY in overweight and obese adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:1751–1759.

9. Dewulf EM, Cani PD, Claus SP, et al. Insight into the prebiotic concept: lessons from an exploratory, doublé blind intervention study with inulin-type fructans in obese women. Gut 2013;62:1112–1121.

10. Salazar N, Dewulf EM, Neyrinck AM, et al. Inulin-type fructans modulate intestinal Bifidobacterium species populations and decrease fecal short-chain fatty acids in obese women. Clin Nutr 2015;34:501–507.

11. Weiss R, Caprio S. The metabolic consequences of childhood obesity. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;19:405–419.

12. Abrams SA, Griffin IJ, Hawthorne KM, et al. A combination of prebiotic short- and long-chain inulintype fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82:471–476.

13. Abrams SA, Griffin IJ, Hawthorne KM, et al. Effect of prebiotic supplementation and calcium intake on body mass index. J Pediatr 2007;151:293–298.

14. Savoye M, Shaw M, Dziura J, et al. Effects of a weight management program on body composition and metabolic parameters in overweight children. JAMA 2007;297:2697–2704.

15. Arnberg K, Larnkjær A, Michaelsen KF, et al. Central adiposity and protein intake are associated with arterial stiffness in overweight children. J Nutr 2012;142:878–885.

16. USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center. Pediatric body composition reference charts. Available at: https://www.bcm.edu/bodycomplab/Flashapps/AllDXArefsChartpage.html.

17. Godin G, Shephard RJ. Godin leisure-time exercise questionnaire. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:S36–S38.

18. The Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism. HOMA calculator. Available at: https://www.dtu.ox.ac.uk/homacalculator/.

19. Kakiyama G, Muto A, Takei H, et al. A simple and accurate HPLC method for fecal bile acid profile in healthy and cirrhotic subjects: validation by GC-MS and LC-MS. J Lipid Res 2014;55:978–990.

20. Bomhof MR, Saha DC, Reid DT, et al. Combined effects of oligofructose and Bifidobacterium animalis on gut microbiota and glycemia in obese rats. Obesity 2014;22:763–771.

21. Collins KH, Paul HA, Reimer RA, et al. Relationship between inflammation, the gut microbiota, and metabolic osteoarthritis development: Studies in a rat model. Osteoarthr Cartil 2015;23:1989–1998.

22. Bomhof MR, Paul HA, Geuking MB, et al. Improvement in adiposity with oligofructose is modified by antibiotics in obese rats. FASEB J 2016;30:fj-201600151R.

23. Krumbeck JA, Maldonado-Gomez MX, Martínez I, et al. In vivo selection to identify bacterial strains with enhanced ecological performance in synbiotic applications. Appl Environ Microbiol 2015;81:2455–2465.

24. R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Found Stat Comput 2015:Vienna, Austria.

25. Bates D, Mächler M, Bolker B, et al. fitting linear mixedeffects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 2015;67:1–48.

26. Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, et al. Vegan: community ecology package. R package version 2.3-2. 2015.

27. Strimmer K. fdrtool: a versatile R package for estimating local and tail area-based false discovery rates. Bioinformatics 2008;24:1461–1462.

28. Manios Y, Moschonis G, Kourlaba G, et al. Prevalence and independent predictors of insulin resistance in children from Crete, Greece: the Children Study. Diabet Med 2008;25:65–72.

29. Liber A, Szajewska H. Effect of oligofructose supplementation on body weight in overweight and obese children: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr 2014;112:2068–2074.

30. Malina R. Normal weight gain in growing children. Heal Weight J 1999;13:13–14.