Patogénesis y prevención | 21 ABR 04
La infección de la herida quirúrgica
Tanto la planificación preoperatoria como la técnica intraoperatoria se han vuelto importantes en la prevención de las infecciones quirúrgicas.
Autor/a: Dres. Aasen AO, Barie PS, Faist E, Ford HR Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002;3 Suppl 1:S99-102
Bibliografía
1. Robson MC, Krizek TJ, Heggers JP. Biology of surgical infection. Curr Probl Surg. 1973;March:1-62.
2. Chetlin SH, Elliott DW. Biliary bacteremia. Arch Surg. 1971;102:303-307.
3. Onderdonk AB, Bartlett JG, Louie T, et al. Microbial synergy in experimental intra-abdominal abscess. Infect Immun. 1976;13:22-26.
4. Polk HC Jr, Miles AA. Enhancement of bacterial infection by ferric iron: kinetics, mechanisms, and surgical significance. Surgery. 1971;70:71-77.
5. Elek SD, Conen PE. The virulence of Staphylococcus pyogenes for man: a study of the problem of wound infection. Br J Exp Pathol. 1957;38:573.
6. Nichols RL, Smith JW, Klein DB, et al. Risk of infection after penetrating abdominal trauma. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:1065-1070.
7. Dellinger EP, Oreskovich MR, Wertz MJ, Hamasaki V, Lennard ES. Risk of infection following laparotomy for penetrating abdominal injury. Arch Surg. 1984;119:20-27.
8. Postoperative wound infections: the influence of ultraviolet irradiation of the operating room and of various other factors. National Academy of Science-National Research Council. Ann Surg. 1964;160(suppl):S1-S160.
9. Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992;13:606-608.
10. Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP, et al. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. Am J Med. 1991;91(suppl 3B):S152-S157.
11. Cruse PJ, Foord R. The epidemiology of wound infection: a 10-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds. Surg Clin North Am. 1980;60:27-40.
12. Cruse P. Wound infection surveillance. Rev Infect Dis. 1984;3:734-737.
13. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20:247-278.
14. Quebbeman EJ, Telford GL, Wadsworth K, et al. Double gloving: protecting surgeons from blood contamination in the operating room. Arch Surg. 1992;127:213-216.
15. Paskin DL, Lerner HJ. A prospective study of wound infection. Am Surg. 1969; 35:627-629.
16. Coller FA, Valk WL. The delayed closure of contaminated wounds: a preliminary report. Ann Surg. 1940;112:256.
17. Brasel KJ, Borgstrom DC, Weigelt JA. Cost-utility analysis of contaminated appendectomy wounds. J Am Coll Surg. 1997;184:23-30.
18. McKittrick LS, Wheelock FC Jr. The routine use of antibiotics in elective abdominal surgery. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1954;99:376.
19. Miles AA, Miles ES, Burke J. The value and duration of defense reactions of the skin to primary lodgment of bacteria. Br J Exp Pathol.1957;38:79-96.
20. Burke JF. The effective period of preventive antibiotic action in experimental incisions and dermal lesions. Surgery. 1961;50:161.
21. Bernard HR, Cole WR. The prophylaxis of surgical infection: the effect of prophylactic antimicrobial drugs on the incidence of infection following potentially contaminated operations. Surgery. 1964;56:151.
22. Polk HC Jr, Lopez-Mayor JF. Postoperative wound infection: a prospective study of determinant factors and prevention. Surgery. 1969;66:97-103.
23. Stone HH, Hooper CA, Kolb LD, Geheber CE, Dawkins EJ. Antibiotic prophylaxis in gastric, biliary and colonic surgery. Ann Surg. 1976;184:443-452.
24. Stone HH, Haney BB, Kolb LD, Geheber CE, Hooper CA. Prophylactic and preventive antibiotic therapy: timing, duration and economics. Ann Surg. 1979;189:691-699.
25. Aasen AO, Barie P, Faist E, Ford HR, Fry DE, Hau T. Current issues in the prevention and management of surgical site infection. Surgical Infections. 2002;3(suppl 1):S1-S8.
26. Fullen WD, Hunt J, Altemeier WA. Prophylactic antibiotics in penetrating wounds of the abdomen. J Trauma. 1972;12:282-289.
27. Kaiser AB, Clayson KR, Mulherin JL Jr, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis in vascular surgery. Ann Surg. 1978;188:283-289.
28. Boyd RJ, Burke JF, Colton T. A double-blind clinical trial of prophylactic antibiotics in hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973;55:1251-1258.
29. Roth AI, Fry DE, Polk HC Jr. Infectious morbidity in extremity fractures. J Trauma. 1986;26:757-761.
30. Ledger WJ, Sweet RL, Headington JT. Prophylactic cephaloridine in the prevention of postoperative pelvic infections in premenopausal women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;115
2. Chetlin SH, Elliott DW. Biliary bacteremia. Arch Surg. 1971;102:303-307.
3. Onderdonk AB, Bartlett JG, Louie T, et al. Microbial synergy in experimental intra-abdominal abscess. Infect Immun. 1976;13:22-26.
4. Polk HC Jr, Miles AA. Enhancement of bacterial infection by ferric iron: kinetics, mechanisms, and surgical significance. Surgery. 1971;70:71-77.
5. Elek SD, Conen PE. The virulence of Staphylococcus pyogenes for man: a study of the problem of wound infection. Br J Exp Pathol. 1957;38:573.
6. Nichols RL, Smith JW, Klein DB, et al. Risk of infection after penetrating abdominal trauma. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:1065-1070.
7. Dellinger EP, Oreskovich MR, Wertz MJ, Hamasaki V, Lennard ES. Risk of infection following laparotomy for penetrating abdominal injury. Arch Surg. 1984;119:20-27.
8. Postoperative wound infections: the influence of ultraviolet irradiation of the operating room and of various other factors. National Academy of Science-National Research Council. Ann Surg. 1964;160(suppl):S1-S160.
9. Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992;13:606-608.
10. Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP, et al. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. Am J Med. 1991;91(suppl 3B):S152-S157.
11. Cruse PJ, Foord R. The epidemiology of wound infection: a 10-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds. Surg Clin North Am. 1980;60:27-40.
12. Cruse P. Wound infection surveillance. Rev Infect Dis. 1984;3:734-737.
13. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20:247-278.
14. Quebbeman EJ, Telford GL, Wadsworth K, et al. Double gloving: protecting surgeons from blood contamination in the operating room. Arch Surg. 1992;127:213-216.
15. Paskin DL, Lerner HJ. A prospective study of wound infection. Am Surg. 1969; 35:627-629.
16. Coller FA, Valk WL. The delayed closure of contaminated wounds: a preliminary report. Ann Surg. 1940;112:256.
17. Brasel KJ, Borgstrom DC, Weigelt JA. Cost-utility analysis of contaminated appendectomy wounds. J Am Coll Surg. 1997;184:23-30.
18. McKittrick LS, Wheelock FC Jr. The routine use of antibiotics in elective abdominal surgery. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1954;99:376.
19. Miles AA, Miles ES, Burke J. The value and duration of defense reactions of the skin to primary lodgment of bacteria. Br J Exp Pathol.1957;38:79-96.
20. Burke JF. The effective period of preventive antibiotic action in experimental incisions and dermal lesions. Surgery. 1961;50:161.
21. Bernard HR, Cole WR. The prophylaxis of surgical infection: the effect of prophylactic antimicrobial drugs on the incidence of infection following potentially contaminated operations. Surgery. 1964;56:151.
22. Polk HC Jr, Lopez-Mayor JF. Postoperative wound infection: a prospective study of determinant factors and prevention. Surgery. 1969;66:97-103.
23. Stone HH, Hooper CA, Kolb LD, Geheber CE, Dawkins EJ. Antibiotic prophylaxis in gastric, biliary and colonic surgery. Ann Surg. 1976;184:443-452.
24. Stone HH, Haney BB, Kolb LD, Geheber CE, Hooper CA. Prophylactic and preventive antibiotic therapy: timing, duration and economics. Ann Surg. 1979;189:691-699.
25. Aasen AO, Barie P, Faist E, Ford HR, Fry DE, Hau T. Current issues in the prevention and management of surgical site infection. Surgical Infections. 2002;3(suppl 1):S1-S8.
26. Fullen WD, Hunt J, Altemeier WA. Prophylactic antibiotics in penetrating wounds of the abdomen. J Trauma. 1972;12:282-289.
27. Kaiser AB, Clayson KR, Mulherin JL Jr, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis in vascular surgery. Ann Surg. 1978;188:283-289.
28. Boyd RJ, Burke JF, Colton T. A double-blind clinical trial of prophylactic antibiotics in hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973;55:1251-1258.
29. Roth AI, Fry DE, Polk HC Jr. Infectious morbidity in extremity fractures. J Trauma. 1986;26:757-761.
30. Ledger WJ, Sweet RL, Headington JT. Prophylactic cephaloridine in the prevention of postoperative pelvic infections in premenopausal women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;115
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