En este estudio, publicado en Pediatrics , se analizaron 328 casos de niños de 3 a 15 años con infecciones de garganta recurrentes para determinar la justificación de amigdalectomías. Además, dado que esta cirugía suele llevar aparejada la extracción de adenoides, evaluaron si la adenoidectomía adicional aporta un mayor beneficio.
Los resultados mostraron que, de promedio, los niños operados presentaban niveles más bajos de infección posterior, pero que las infecciones de moderadas a graves eran relativamente poco frecuentes. Así, en cualquier año del seguimiento, del 70% al 84% de los niños de ambos grupos no sufrieron infecciones de garganta, y que en los 3 años de seguimiento sólo el 11% de las infecciones podían considerarse moderadas o graves. Asimismo, la adenoidectomía no representó ningún beneficio adicional.
A tenor de estos resultados, el Dr. Jack Paradise, director del estudio, recomienda que no se lleve a cabo cirugía a menos que el niño tenga muchos problemas con sus amígdalas. No hay que olvidar señala en su estudio- que esta cirugía no está exenta de riesgos .
Webs Relacionadas
Pediatrics
http://www.pediatrics.org/
Children´s Hospital of Pittsburgh
http://www.chp.edu/
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