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El Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires realizó por primera vez en la Argentina un trasplante hepático pediátrico a una niña de 2 años portadora de la enfermedad llamada "jarabe de arce".
Se trata de un trastorno congénito del metabolismo originado principalmente por alteraciones propias del hígado, que pueden presentar severas complicaciones neurológicas. Usualmente, la enfermedad se descubre al poco tiempo del nacimiento y se distingue por un olor similar al jarabe de arce en la orina, vómitos, rechazo de la comida y aumento de los reflejos.
Existen 12 casos como antecedentes internacionales, pero el argentino es el primero del mundo realizado con un hígado reducido (pequeño segmento de un hígado completo). El trasplante se realizó con éxito hace 10 días y la niña esta ya en condiciones de ser dada de alta.
Este tipo de logros amplía las indicaciones y las posibilidades del trasplante hepático para numerosos niños que presentan diversas enfermedades desde su infancia.