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En la encuesta se presentó a cada uno de los 1.025 participantes un listado de enfermedades y se les preguntó cuáles de ellas tenían relación con el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Cerca del 90% de los encuestados identificó la enfermedad cardíaca y la diabetes, pero sólo un 25% declaró que el cáncer estaba relacionado con la obesidad.
Al preguntarles sobre los principales factores de riesgo del cáncer, sólo un 6% de los encuestados citó la obesidad, aunque cerca de un 20% mencionó las dietas ricas en grasa como factor de riesgo.
En opinión de representantes del AICR, el mensaje que se desprende de este estudio es que todavía se pueden hacer cosas para reducir el riesgo de cáncer, sensibilizando a la población de que el sobrepeso está relacionado y promoviendo la práctica de ejercicio y la dieta sana.
Muchos estudios médicos han mostrado que la pérdida de peso disminuye en riesgo de cáncer de mama tras la menopausia y el de cáncer de colon, riñón, endometrio y esófago.
Webs Relacionadas
American Institute for Cancer Research
http://www.aicr.org/