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Las mujeres de edad avanzada que tuvieron hijos antes de los 20 años parcen tener más problemas de salud y una vida más corta que otras mujeres de su edad, según sugiere un nuevo estudio de la Universidad de Florida (Estados Unidos), publicado en el “Journal of Health and Social Behavior”.
A partir de datos de más de 4.000 mujeres estadounidenses nacidas entre 1931 y 1941, la investigación revela que aquellas que dieron a luz cuando eran adolescentes solían presentar mayores tasas de enfermedad cardíaca, pulmonar y cáncer a mediana edad. Asimismo, esas mujeres registraban mayor mortalidad que las que habían dado a luz después de los 20 años.
Un efecto similar sobre la salud se observó entre las mujeres que no estaban casadas en el momento de tener su primer hijo. Esas pacientes solían presentar menores ingresos y activos a mediana edad, lo que podría explicar sus malas condiciones de salud.
En cambio, el nivel socioeconómico no explicó la relación entre la maternidad temprana y los problemas de salud en la edad adulta.
Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2007;48:254-266