Lo pone de manifiesto dos trabajos publicados en el último número de "Annals of Emergency Medicine". Por un lado, investigadores de la Universidad de Cincinatti (Estados Unidos) han analizado datos de dos grandes estudios multicéntricos sobre el uso de trombolíticos en pacientes con isquemia, que cubren un período de 1990 a 1997 con cerca de 28.000 pacientes infartados.
El tiempo entre la aparición de los síntomas y la llegada al hospital es consistente a lo largo de los años, si bien la administración de terapia trombolítica tras la llegada al hospital se realizaba en 1997 20 minutos antes que en 1990. Este estudio muestra que ancianos, mujeres y minorías, además de pacientes hipertensos y diabéticos, son los que más retraso sufren hasta recibir tratamiento.
Los autores añaden que la mortalidad en el hospital y dentro de los 30 primeros días tras el infarto es mayor en estos grupos.
Webs Relacionadas
University of Cincinatti
http://www.uc.edu/
Annals of Emergency Medicine
http://www.acep.org/
Cita: Annals of Emergency Medicine 2002;39:123-137
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