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La obesidad puede llegar a disminuir hasta 8 años la expectativa de vida de las personas diabéticas, según señalaron investigadores británicos de la Universidad de Surrey en la Diabetes UK Medical Conference, celebrada en Birmingham (Reino Unido).
Según el Prof. Ross Lawrenson, un alto índice de masa corporal (IMC) es el principal factor de riesgo para los afectados por la diabetes. Se sabe que los diabéticos obesos tiene un mayor riesgo de mortalidad, pero la cifra de 8 años como reducción de la esperanza de vida es un dato relativamente nuevo.
Los investigadores analizaron datos gubernamentales referentes a más de 44.000 pacientes con diabetes tipo 2. Sus resultados muestran que la edad media de muerte de los pacientes diabéticos con un IMC de 35 o superior –indicativo de obesidad grave- es a los 70 años, mientras que la de aquellos diabéticos con un IMC de 20 a 24 es de 78 años.
Los especialistas señalan que una disminución del peso del 5 al 10% puede reducir el riesgo de diabetes y de sus complicaciones, como la degeneración macular –primera casa de ceguera en personas de edad avanzada-, las úlceras en las piernas y el colesterol elevado.
Webs Relacionadas
University of Surrey
http://www.surrey.ac.uk/
Diabetes UK Professional Conference
http://www.diabetes.org.uk/apc/