Explican que entre enero de 2001 y diciembre de 2002 fueron admitidos en cuidados intensivos neonatales 59 recién nacidos prematuros que fueron candidatos a tratamiento con ketorolaco. El grupo control estuvo constituido por 53 niños prematuros admitidos en la unidad con los mismos criterios entre enero de 1999 y diciembre de 2000.
Los resultados muestran que en el grupo tratado con ketorolaco, entre los 43 niños vivos en el momento del alta sólo uno (2,3%) desarrolló retinopatía de prematuridad y requirió crioterapia. En el grupo control, de los 35 supervivientes, 6 niños (17%) necesitaron crioterapia.
En conclusión, el estudio, de forma preliminar, sugiere que el ketorolaco, en forma de solución oftálmica, puede reducir el riesgo de desarrollar retinopatía de prematuridad grave sin producir efectos adversos significativos.
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