Investigadores del Instituto Nacional de Diabetes y Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales de Estados Unidos compararon la supervivencia de receptores de trasplante pancreático en pacientes diabéticos con función renal preservada con otro grupo de similares pacientes en lista de espera de este tipo de trasplante. El estudio analizó datos de 124 centros de trasplante estadounidenses, relativos de más de 11.000 pacientes.
Tras 4 años de seguimiento, el riesgo de muerte entre los trasplantados fue un 57% superior respecto al grupo aún no trasplantado. También en comparación con este último grupo, aquellos que sometidos a trasplante de páncreas tras haber sido trasplantados de riñón, el incremento del riesgo de muerte fue del 42%, y entre los que recibieron un páncreas y un riñón simultáneamente, el riesgo disminuyó un 57%.
Los autores consideran que sus resultados sugieren que aquellos pacientes con diabetes complicada que consideran el trasplante de páncreas aislado deberían ser conscientes del potencial beneficio de la independencia a la insulina frente a este aparente incremento del riesgo de muerte.
Webs Relacionadas
National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases
http://www.niddk.nih.gov/errors/
JAMA
http://jama.ama-assn.org/
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