De acuerdo con un estudio desarrollado en Kaiser Permanente de California del Norte en Oakland (Estados Unidos), las mujeres embarazadas con síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) tienen un riesgo incrementado de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG).
De una cohorte de cerca de 93.000 embarazadas entre 2002 y 2004, 5.725 (6,2%) cumplían los criterios de DMG, 1.542 (1,7%) fueron diagnosticadas de SOP y 6.509 (7%) tenían sólo síntomas de SOP. Los resultados del análisis de regresión logística revelaron que las mujeres con SOP tenían más de dos veces mayor riesgo de diabetes gestacional (OR: 2,44), superior al de las mujeres con sólo síntomas de SOP (OR: 1,40).
En este estudio, publicado en “Diabetes Care”, también se relacionaron con un riesgo mayor de DMG factores como la gestación múltiple (1,29), ser hispanoamericana (1,81) o ser asiática (2,25).
Diabetes Care 2006;29:1915-1917
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