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Explican que el alcohol está relacionado con más de 60 diferentes enfermedades, entre ellas cánceres orales, hepáticos y mamarios, cardiopatía, ictus y cirrosis. Además, recuerdan que incrementa el riesgo de accidentes de tráfico, caídas y homicidios.
Añaden que el 4% de la carga mundial de enfermedad es atribuible al alcohol, mientras que al tabaco se atribuye el 4,1% y a la hipertensión el 4,4%.
El estudio es una revisión sobre los problemas causados por el alcohol, además de una evaluación de las estrategias para el control del consumo abusivo.
Comentan que, si bien el consumo de tabaco causa más muertes, las provocadas por el alcohol corresponden a personas más jóvenes. Por lo tanto, si se hace la comparación en términos de años de vida perdidos, su impacto es equivalente.
Entre las estrategias para el control, proponen el aumento de precio de las bebidas alcohólicas. Por ejemplo, señalan que el aumento del precio del alcohol de un 10% reduciría las muertes producidas por dependencia al alcohol y por intoxicación en un 28,8% en varones y en un 37,4% en mujeres.
Webs Relacionadas
The Lancet
Stockholm University