El estudio, de nueve años, sobre casi 400 mujeres con la malignidad avanzada halló que este enfoque de tratamiento redujo el riesgo de recurrencia en un 29% y aumentó la supervivencia en 32%, en comparación con el tratamiento estándar de irradiación abdominal general.
Tras cinco años, el 50% de las mujeres que recibieron quimioterapia estaban libres de cáncer y el 55% aún seguían vivas. Entre las mujeres que recibieron la terapia de radiación, el 38% estaba libre de cáncer y el 42% permanecía con vida después de cinco años.
Sin embargo, los efectos secundarios serios eran más comunes entre las mujeres que recibieron quimioterapia. Estos problemas incluyeron el bajo contaje de células sanguíneas, y dificultades con los sistemas digestivo y nervioso, así como con el hígado y el corazón.
Los investigadores también observaron que los fallecimientos relacionados con el tratamiento eran el doble de común en el grupo de quimioterapia, un 4% frente a un 2% en el grupo de radiación.
Webs Relacionadas
Journal of Clinical Oncology
East Carolina University
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