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Un estudio realizado en cinco naciones halló que los pacientes con degeneración macular asociado a la edad (DMAE) manifiestan un deterioro sustancial de calidad de vida y de condiciones de comorbilidad médica mucho mayor que los del grupo control sin degeneración macular.
El estudio, presentado por el Dr. Daniel Pauleikhorff, del St. Franziskus Hospital, de Munster (Alemania), en la reunión de Euroretina, de Lisboa, se llevó a cabo en Canadá, Francia, Alemania, España y Reino Unido y se basó en 872 entrevistas telefónicas. De los entrevistados, 401 tenían DMAE bilateral y los otros 471 no padecían esta patología.
Los pacientes con DMAE tenían una significativamente mayor comorbilidad médica (2,5) que la del grupo control (2,2).
Los pacientes con DMAE presentaban dos veces más de riesgo de sufrir caídas que el grupo control (17% frente al 8%). Un 29% de las personas con DMAE precisaban asistencia para sus actividades vitales diarias, frente a un 7% de las personas sin esta patología.