La cifra de nuevos casos de enfermedad renal terminal atribuida a la diabetes está disminuyendo en Estados Unidos, especialmente en mujeres, personas de raza blanca y menores de 65 años, según datos de los CDC presentados en el "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report".
Los datos no explican las causas de ese descenso, aunque los autores opinan que puede deberse a la reducción de factores de riesgo cardiovascular como la hipertensión arterial la hipercolesterolemia, el mejor cuidado de la diabetes o el desarrollo de nuevos fármacos que reducen la prevalencia de factores de riesgo de enfermedad renal.
La investigación utilizó datos de Estados Unidos correspondientes al período 1990-2002 para examinar las tendencias epidemiológicas de la enfermedad renal derivada de la diabetes. La incidencia global ajustada a la edad aumentó de 247 a 305 casos por 100.000 habitantes entre 1990 y 1996. Sin embargo, disminuyó de 293 a 232 por 100.000 entre 1997 y 2002.
Otros datos relevantes muestran que entre 1997 y 2002 la incidencia se mantuvo estable en personas de 65 a 74 años de edad, así como en población negra e hispana, mientras que aumentó un 10% entre los mayores de 75 años.
Webs Relacionadas
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
CDC
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