La Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) ha declarado a Centroamérica "región sin cólera", al no haberse registrado en el 2003 ningún caso de la enfermedad, informó la propia entidad.
La OPS advierte, sin embargo, de que aún hay riesgo de reaparición de la enfermedad, pues unos 8 millones de personas en el istmo no tienen abastecimiento de agua potable y 4 millones la obtienen sin conexión a sus casas, lo que aumenta los riesgos.
Causada por la bacteria Vibrio cholerae, la enfermedad del cólera provoca vómitos y diarreas, y en casos graves, deshidratación e insuficiencia renal. La enfermedad reapareció hace 12 años en Latinoamérica, donde ha afectado a unas 400.000 personas en 14 países
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