La anemia sería un factor de riesgo independiente del declinar físico de los adultos mayores.
El Dr. Penninx y colaboradores reclutaron 1.146 adultos de 71 años y más. Evaluaron la funcionalidad física mediante diversos test y la presencia de anemia. El seguimiento a 4 años demostró que el declinar de la actividad física de los pacientes con anemia, fue de 2.3 en una escala de 12 puntos, mientras que aquellos sin anemia presentaron un puntaje de 1.4.
Esta relación se estableció en pacientes que no tenían enfermedades que pueden cursar con anemia, como cáncer e insuficiencia renal, lo que indica que la anemia por sí misma es un factor de riesgo del declinar físico.
Según los autores, la anemia merece una mayor atención por parte de los clínicos y puede ser adecuadamente tratada, si bien muchas veces no se le da demasiada importancia.
Para ampliar esta información, envíenos un mail a: infouru@intramed.net
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