Noticias médicas
/ Publicado el 9 de diciembre de 2001
Interdisciplina
Análisis del discurso en psiquiatría
La aplicación del método del análisis del discurso halla puntos de enlace entre alexitimia y estado de estrés postraumático (ESPT)
Un estudio exploratorio efectuado por un grupo de investigadores en Francia (K. Chahraqui, C. Besche y M.-F. Lacassagne) buscó, en la expresión verbal en sujetos con ESPT, índices característicos de la alexitimia: inhibición de la expresión verbal de las emociones, discurso fáctico, descriptivo y objetivo, compromiso personal disminuido y dificultad para dar explicaciones acerca de la violencia del hecho. Encontraron, sin embargo, que los sujetos traumatizados psíquicamente pueden expresar sus emociones, pero esta expresión está más asociada a los síntomas que a la representación del hecho traumático en sí, el que originó tales síntomas y emociones. Este desfasaje estaría vinculado a una particularidad principal de la alexitimia. Encontraron además una línea de trabajo interesante en el análisis de los diferentes índices del lenguaje según los temas evocados, un trabajo que implica poner a prueba los métodos comparativos.
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