Recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia | 09 DIC 13

Trastorno de pánico

El diagnóstico se basa sobre los antecedentes, la entrevista y la observación de la conducta. El tratamiento incluye psicoterapia cognitiva conductual y farmacoterapia.
INDICE:  1.  | 2. 

Artículos clave

-  American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.

-  Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Jin R, et al. The epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:415-424.

-  Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, et al. The epidemiology of DSM-IV panic disorder and agoraphobia in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:363-374.

- Roy-Byrne PP, Wagner AW, Schraufnagel TJ. Understanding and treating panic disorder in the primary care setting. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66:16-22.

- Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein M. Panic disorder. Lancet. 2006;368:1023-1032.

- Barlow DH. Anxiety and its disorders. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2002.

- Doyle A, Pollack MH. Long-term management of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl. 5:24-28.

- American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with panic disorder, second edition. 2009. http://www.psychiatryonline.org (last accessed 29 October 2013).

- Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, et al. Delivery of evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010;303:1921-1928.

- Sullivan G, Craske MG, Sherbourne C, et al. Design of the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) study: innovations in collaborative care for anxiety disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007;29:379-387.

- Craske MG, Stein MB, Sullivan G, et al. Disorder-specific impact of coordinated anxiety learning and management treatment for anxiety disorders in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68:378-388.

- Bakker A, van Balkom AJ, Stein DJ. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005;8:437-482.

- Roy-Byrne PP, Cowley DS. Pharmacological treatments for panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, and social anxiety disorder. In:Nathan P, Gorman JM, editors. A guide to treatments that work. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2007:337-366.

- Barlow DH, Gorman JM, Shear MK, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, imiprimine, or their combination for panic disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000;283:2529-2536.

- Otto MW, Deveney C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and the treatment of panic disorder: efficacy and strategies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66:28-32.

- Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein MB, et al. A randomized effectiveness trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication for primary care panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:290-298.

Referencias

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.

2. Eaton WW, Kessler RC, Wittchen HU, et al. Panic and panic disorder in the United States. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:413-420.

3. Goodwin RD. The prevalence of panic attacks in the United States: 1980-1995. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56:914-916.

4. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:8-19.

5. Reed V, Wittchen HU. DSM-IV panic attacks and panic disorder in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: how specific are panic attacks? J Psychiatr Res. 1998;32:335-345.

6. Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Jin R, et al. The epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63:415-424.

7. Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, et al. The epidemiology of DSM-IV panic disorder and agoraphobia in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:363-374.

8. Goodwin RD, Faravelli C, Rosi S, et al. The epidemiology of panic disorder and agoraphobia in Europe. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005;15:435-443.

9. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, et al. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:317-325.

10. Roy-Byrne PP, Wagner AW, Schraufnagel TJ. Understanding and treating panic disorder in the primary care setting. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66:16-22.

11. Clayton AH, Stewart RS, Fayyad R, et al. Sex differences in clinical presentation and response in panic disorder: pooled data from sertraline treatment studies. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2006;9:151-157.

12. Hammerness P, Harpold T, Petty C, et al. Characterizing non-OCD anxiety disorders in psychiatrically referred children and adolescents. J Affect Disord. 2008;105:213-219.

13. Goodwin RD, Lieb R, Hoefler M, et al. Panic attack as a risk factor for severe psychopathology. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:2207-2214.

14. Cosci F, Knuts IJ, Abrams K, et al. Cigarette smoking and panic: a critical review of the literature. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71:606-615.

15. Rodriguez BF, Bruce SE, Pagano ME, et al. Relationships among psychosocial functioning, diagnostic comorbidity, and the recurrence of generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and major depression. J Anxiety Disord. 2005;19:752-766.

16. Roy-Byrne PP, Stein MB, Russo J, et al. Panic disorder in the primary care setting: comorbidity, disability, service utilization, and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60:492-499.

17. Hettema JM, Neale NC, Kendler KS. A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1568-1578.

18. Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, et al. Panic disorder in women: a population-based twin study. Psychol Med. 1993;23:397-406.

19. Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Stein M. Panic disorder. Lancet. 2006;368:1023-1032.

20. Barlow DH. Anxiety and its disorders. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2002.

 

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