Un estudio realizado en Estados Unidos
Sexualidad y salud en los adultos mayores
El propósito de este estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de la actividad, conducta y problemas sexuales en la población de adultos mayores.
Autor/a: Dres. Stacy Tessler Lindau, Philip Schumm, Edward O. Laumann, Wendy Levinson, Colm A. O’Muircheartai
Indice
1. Referencias
2. Desarrollo
1. Lindau ST, Laumann EO, Levinson W, Waite LJ. Synthesis of scientific disciplines in pursuit of health: the Interactive Biopsychosocial Model. Perspect Biol Med 2003;46:Suppl 3:S74-S86.
2. Addis IB, Van Den Eeden SK, Wassel- Fyr CL, et al. Sexual activity and function in middle-aged and older women. Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:755-64.
3. Laumann EO, Nicolosi A, Glasser DB, et al. Sexual problems among women and men aged 40–80 y: prevalence and correlates identified in the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Int J Impot Res 2005;17:39-57.
4. AARP/Modern Maturity sexuality survey. Washington, DC: National Family Opinion (NFO) Research, 1999.
5. Schover LR. Sexual problems in chronic illness. In: Leiblum SR, Rosen RC, eds. Principles and practice of sex therapy. New York: Guilford, 2000:398-422.
6. Nicolosi A, Laumann EO, Glasser DB, et al. Sexual behavior and sexual dysfunctions after age 40: the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Urology 2004;64:991-7.
7. Bacon CG, Mittleman MA, Kawachi I, Giovannucci E, Glassser DB, Rimm EB. Sexual function in men older than 50 years of age: results from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:161-8.
8. Araujo AB, Mohr BA, McKinlay JB. Changes in sexual function in middle-aged and older men: longitudinal data from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:1502-9.
9. Bachmann GA, Leiblum SR. The impact of hormones on menopausal sexuality: a literature review. Menopause 2004; 11:120-30.
10. Rosen RC, Wing R, Schneider S, Gendrano N. Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction: the role of medical comorbidities and lifestyle factors. Urol Clin North Am 2005;32:403-17.
11. Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. JAMA 1999;281:537-44. [Erratum, JAMA 1999;281:1174.]
12. Camacho ME, Reyes-Ortiz CA. Sexual dysfunction in the elderly: age or disease? Int J Impot Res 2005;17:Suppl 1:S52-S56.
13. Isselbacher KJ, Martin JB, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Wilson JD, Kasper DL, eds. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 13th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994:262.
14. Nicolosi A, Moreira ED Jr, Villa M, Glasser DB. A population study of the association between sexual function, sexual satisfaction and depressive symptoms in men. J Affect Disord 2004;82:235-43.
15. Morley JE, Tariq SH. Sexual dysfunction in older persons. In: Hazzard WR, Blass JP, Halter JB, Ouslander JG, Tinetti ME, eds. Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology. 5th ed. New York: McGraw- Hill, 2003:1311-23.
16. Araujo AB, Durante R, Feldman HA, Goldstein I, McKinlay JB. The relationship between depressive symptoms and male erectile dysfunction: cross-sectional results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. Psychosom Med 1998;60:458-65.
17. Finger WW, Lund M, Slagle MA. Medications that may contribute to sexual disorders: a guide to assessment and treatment in family practice. J Fam Pract 1997; 44:33-43.
18. Lindau ST, Leitsch SA, Lundberg KL, Jerome J. Older women’s attitudes, behavior, and communication about sex and HIV: a community-based study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2006;15:747-53.
19. Gott M, Hinchliff S, Galena E. General practitioner attitudes to discussing sexual health issues with older people. Soc Sci Med 2004;58:2093-103.
20. O’Muircheartaigh C, Smith S. NSHAP (National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project) Wave 1 methodology report. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center (NORC), 2007.
21. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. (text revision): DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
22. Lue TF, Guiliano F, Montorsi F, et al. Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in men. J Sex Med 2004; 1:6-23.
23. Basson R, Althof S, Davis S, et al. Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in women. J Sex Med 2004;1:24-34.
24. Fleiss JL, Levin B, Paik MC. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley, 2003.
25. Agresti A. Categorical data analysis. New York: John Wiley, 1990.
26. Binder DA. On the variances of asymptotically normal estimators from complex surveys. Int Stat Rev 1983;51:279-92.
27. Stata statistical software, release 9. College Station, TX: StataCorp, 2005. The older population in the United States: March 2002 — detailed tables (PPL-167). Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, May 2003. (Accessed July 27, 2007, at http://www.census.gov/population/www/ socdemo/age/ppl-167.html.)
28. Fisher GD, Faul JD, Weir DR, Wallace RB. Documentation of chronic disease measures in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS/AHEAD): HRS documentation report DR-009. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2005.
29. Laumann EO, Gagnon JH, Michael RT, Michaels S. The social organization of sexuality: sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994:88.
30. Bramlett MD, Mosher WD. First marriage, dissolution, divorce, and remarriage: United States. Advance data from vital and health statistics. No. 323. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2001. (Report no. (PHS) 2001-1250.)
31. He W, Sengupta M, Velkoff VA, DeBarros KA. 65+ In the United States. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, 2005.
32. Minino AM, Heron MP, Smith BL. Deaths: preliminary data for 2004. National vital statistics reports. Vol. 54. No. 19.
33. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Sexuality and Health among Older Adults Statistics, 2006. (Report no. (PHS) 2006-1120.)
34. Laumann EO, Paik A, Glasser DB, et al. A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women and men: findings from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Arch Sex Behav 2006;35:145-61.
35. Nusbaum MRH, Gamble GR, Pathman DE. Seeking medical help for sexual concerns: frequency, barriers, and missed opportunities. J Fam Pract 2002;51:706.
36. Nusbaum MRH, Singh AR, Pyles AA. Sexual healthcare needs of women aged 65 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:117-22.
37. Mercer CH, Fenton KA, Johnson AM, et al. Who reports sexual function problems? Empirical evidence from Britain’s 2000 National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. Sex Transm Infect 2005;81:394-9.
38. Selvin E, Burnett AL, Platz EA. Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfunction in the US. Am J Med 2007;120:151-7.
39. Fenton KA, Johnson AM, McManus S, Erens B. Measuring sexual behaviour: methodological challenges in survey research. Sex Transm Infect 2001;77:84-92.
40. Feldman HA, Goldstein I, Hatzichristou DG, Krane RJ, McKinlay JB. Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol 1994;151:54-61.