Tratamiento profiláctico | 03 MAR 17

Tratamiento de las personas expuestas a enfermedades infecciosas

Ante una persona expuesta a una enfermedad infecciosa: ¿Cuándo está indicada la profilaxis? ¿Cuánto es el riesgo de infección? ¿A quiénes se debe excluir de las actividades laborales o escolares?
Autor/a: Bader MS, Brooks A, Kelly DV  Cleveland Clinic J Medicine 2017;65-80
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Referencias bibliográficas: 

1. Walker CL, Rudan I, Liu L, et al. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet. 2013; 381:1405–1416.

2. Lanata CF, Fischer-Walker CL, Olascoaga AC, et al. Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of the World Health Organization and UNICEF. Global causes of diarrheal disease mortality in children <5 years of age: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2013; 8:e72788.

3. Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE, et al. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014; 14:725–730.

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7. Junquera CG, de Baranda CS, Mialdea OG, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of norovirus gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in Spain. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009; 28:604–607.

8. Räsänen S, Lappalainen S, Salminen M, et al. Noroviruses in children seen in a hospital for acute gastroenteritis in Finland. Eur J Pediatr. 2011; 170:1413–1418.

9. Koo HL, Ajami NJ, Jiang ZD, et al. Noroviruses as a cause of diarrhea in travelers to Guatemala, India, and Mexico. J Clin Microbiol. 2010; 48:1673–1676.

10. Hemming M, Räsänen S, Huhti L, et al. Major reduction of rotavirus, but not norovirus, gastroenteritis in children seen in hospital after the introduction of RotaTeq vaccine into the National Immunization Programme in Finland. Eur J Pediatr. 2013; 172:739–746.

11. Payne DC, Vinjé J, Szilagyi PG, et al. Norovirus and medically attended gastroenteritis in U.S. children. N Engl J Med. 2013; 368:1121–1130.

12. Rockx B, De Wit M, Vennema H, et al. Natural history of human calicivirus infection: a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2002; 35:246–253.

13. Phillips G, Tam CC, Rodrigues LC, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of asymptomatic norovirus infection in the community in England. Epidemiol Infect. 2010; 138:1454–1458.

14. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Countries and centres. Available at http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com—wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=2005&lang=en. Accessed March 17, 2015.

 

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