Revisión

Trombosis de las venas y senos cerebrales

Se resumen los conceptos modernos sobre la patogenia de la trombosis sinusal, los factores de riesgo y el diagnóstico clínico y radiológico.

Artículos

/ Publicado el 26 de diciembre de 2005

Indice
1. Bibliografía
2. Desarrollo

1. Ferro JM, Canhao P, Stam J, Bousser MG, Barinagarrementeria F. Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: results of the International Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis (ISCVT). Stroke 2004;35:664-670. 

2. Majoie CB, van Straten M, Venema HW, den Heeten GJ. Multisection CT venography of the dural sinuses and cerebral veins by using matched mask bone elimination. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:787-791. 

3. Corvol JC, Oppenheim C, Manai R, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in a case of cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 1998;29:2649-2652. 

4. Yoshikawa T, Abe O, Tsuchiya K, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of dural sinus thrombosis. Neuroradiology 2002;44:481-488. 

5. Bousser M-G, Ross Russell RW. Cerebral venous thrombosis. London: W.B. Saunders, 1997.

6. deVeber G, Andrew M. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children. N Engl J Med 2001;345:417-423. 

7. Deschiens MA, Conard J, Horellou MH, et al. Coagulation studies, factor V Leiden, and anticardiolipin antibodies in 40 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 1996;27:1724-1730. 

8. Enevoldson TP, Russell RW. Cerebral venous thrombosis: new causes for an old syndrome? Q J Med 1990;77:1255-1275. 

9. Martinelli I, Sacchi E, Landi G, Taioli E, Duca F, Mannucci PM. High risk of cerebral-vein thrombosis in carriers of a prothrombin-gene mutation and in users of oral contraceptives. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1793-1797. 

10. Ludemann P, Nabavi DG, Junker R, et al. Factor V Leiden mutation is a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis: a case-control study of 55 patients. Stroke 1998;29:2507-2510. 

11. Weih M, Junge-Hulsing J, Mehraein S, Ziemer S, Einhaupl KM. Hereditare Thrombophilien bei ischamischem Schlaganfall und Sinusvenenthrombosen: Diagnostik, Therapie und Meta-Analyse. Nervenarzt 2000;71:936-945. 

12. Reuner KH, Ruf A, Grau A, et al. Prothrombin gene G20210. A transition is a risk factor for cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 1998;29:1765-1769. 

13. Hillier CE, Collins PW, Bowen DJ, Bowley S, Wiles CM. Inherited prothrombotic risk factors and cerebral venous thrombosis. QJM 1998;91:677-680. 

14. Cantu C, Alonso E, Jara A, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia, low folate and vitamin B12 concentrations, and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase mutation in cerebral venous thrombosis. Stroke 2004;35:1790-1794. 

15. Carhuapoma JR, Mitsias P, Levine SR. Cerebral venous thrombosis and anticardiolipin antibodies. Stroke 1997;28:2363-2369. 

16. Cantu C, Barinagarrementeria F. Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with pregnancy and puerperium: review of 67 cases. Stroke 1993;24:1880-1884. 

17. Lanska DJ, Kryscio RJ. Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis. Stroke 2000;31:1274-1282. 

18. Vidailhet M, Piette JC, Wechsler B, Bousser MG, Brunet P. Cerebral venous thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Stroke 1990;21:1226-1231. 

19. Daif A, Awada A, al-Rajeh S, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis in adults: a study of 40 cases from Saudi Arabia. Stroke 1995;26:1193-1195. 

20. Farah S, Al-Shubaili A, Montaser A, et al. Behcet's syndrome: a report of 41 patients with emphasis on neurological manifestations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;64:382-384.