Guía para la práctica médica | 06 MAR 19

Oxigenoterapia para pacientes graves

El aporte de oxígeno en pacientes hospitalizados con saturación de oxígeno normal aumenta la mortalidad. ¿Cuál sería entonces la oxigenoterapia adecuada para los pacientes con una enfermedad grave?
Autor/a: Reed A C Siemieniuk,1 Derek K Chu,2 Lisa Ha-Yeon Kim, et al BMJ 2018;363:k4169
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1Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, et al. Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2018;391:1693-705. 10.1016/S0140- 6736(18)30479-3 pmid:29726345.

2 Siemieniuk RA, Agoritsas T, Macdonald H, Guyatt GH, Brandt L, Vandvik PO. Introduction to BMJ Rapid Recommendations. BMJ 2016;354:i5191. 10.1136/bmj.i5191 pmid:27680768.

3 Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE Working Group. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008;336:924-6. 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347. AD pmid:18436948.

4 Hale KE, Gavin C, O’Driscoll BR. Audit of oxygen use in emergency ambulances and in a hospital emergency department. Emerg Med J 2008;25:773-6. 10.1136/emj.2008.059287 pmid:18955625.

5 Burls A, Emparanza JI, Quinn T, Cabello JB. Oxygen use in acute myocardial infarction: an online survey of health professionals’ practice and beliefs. Emerg Med J 2010;27:283-6. 10.1136/ emj.2009.077370 pmid:20385680.

6 Blodgett AN. The continuous inhalation of oxygen in cases of pneumonia otherwise fatal, and in other diseases. Boston Med Surg J 1890;123:481- 410.1056/NEJM189011201232101.

7 Report of Societies. Oxygen therapy. BMJ 1920;i:150-2.

8 Kallstrom TJ. American Association for Respiratory Care (AARC). AARC clinical practice guideline: oxygen therapy for adults in the acute care facility—2002 revision & update. Respir Care 2002;47:717- 20.pmid:12078655.

9 Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2018 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke 2018;49:e46-110. 10.1161/ STR.0000000000000158 pmid:29367334.

10 Kobayashi A, Czlonkowska A, Ford GA, et al. European Academy of Neurology and European Stroke Organization consensus statement and practical guidance for pre-hospital management of stroke. Eur J Neurol 2018;25:425-33. 10.1111/ene.13539 pmid:29218822.

11 O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2013;127:e362-425.pmid:23247304.

12 Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2018;39:119-77. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393 pmid:28886621.

13 Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2016;37:267-315. 10.1093/eurheartj/ ehv320 pmid:26320110.

 

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