Cuidado del cordón umbilical en el recién nacido

REFERENCIAS

1. Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Oza S, et al; Lancet Every Newborn Study Group. Every Newborn: progress, priorities, and potential beyond survival. Lancet. 2014; 384(9938):189–205

2. Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, et al; Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet. 2012; 379(9832):2151–2161

3. Mullany LC, Darmstadt GL, Khatry SK, et al. Topical applications of chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal mortality in southern Nepal: a community-based, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2006; 367(9514):910–918

4. Güvenç H, Aygün AD, Yaşar F, Soylu F, Güvenç M, Kocabay K. Omphalitis in term and preterm appropriate for gestational age and small for gestational age infants. J Trop Pediatr. 1997; 43(6):368–372

5. Mason WH, Andrews R, Ross LA, Wright HT Jr. Omphalitis in the newborn infant. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1989; 8(8):521–525

6. Sawardekar KP. Changing spectrum of neonatal omphalitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004; 23(1):22–26

7. Verber IG, Pagan FS. What cord care— if any? Arch Dis Child. 1993; 68(5 spec no):594–596

8. Ronchera-Oms C, Hernández C, Jimémez NV. Antiseptic cord care reduces bacterial colonization but delays cord detachment. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994; 71(1):F70

9. Novack AH, Mueller B, Ochs H. Umbilical cord separation in the normal newborn. Am J Dis Child. 1988; 142(2):220–223

10. Arad I, Eyal F, Fainmesser P. Umbilical care and cord separation. Arch Dis Child. 1981; 56(11):887–888

11. Mullany LC, Darmstadt GL, Katz J, et al. Risk factors for umbilical cord infection among newborns of southern Nepal. Am J Epidemiol. 2007; 165(2):203–211

12. Airede AI. Pathogens in neonatal omphalitis. J Trop Pediatr. 1992; 38(3):129–131

13. Forshall I. Septic umbilical arteritis. Arch Dis Child. 1957; 32(161):25–30

14. Lally KP, Atkinson JB, Woolley MM, Mahour GH. Necrotizing fasciitis: a serious sequela of omphalitis in the newborn. Ann Surg. 1984; 199(1):101–103

15. Monu JU, Okolo AA. Neonatal necrotizing fasciitis—a complication of poor cord hygiene: report of three cases. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1990; 10(3):299–303

16. Samuel M, Freeman NV, Vaishnav A, Sajwany MJ, Nayar MP. Necrotizing fasciitis: a serious complication of omphalitis in neonates. J Pediatr Surg. 1994; 29(11):1414–1416

17. Dore S, Buchan D, Coulas S, et al. Alcohol versus natural drying for newborn cord care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1998; 27(6):621–627

18. Janssen PA, Selwood BL, Dobson SR, Peacock D, Thiessen PN. To dye or not to dye: a randomized, clinical trial of a triple dye/alcohol regime versus dry cord care. Pediatrics. 2003; 111(1):15–20

19. Mir F, Tikmani SS, Shakoor S, et al. Incidence and etiology of omphalitis in Pakistan: a community-based cohort study. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2011; 5(12):828–833

20. World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations on Postnatal Care of the Mother and Newborn. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press; 2014

21. Imdad A, Mullany LC, Baqui AH, et al. The effect of umbilical cord cleansing with chlorhexidine on omphalitis and neonatal mortality in community settings in developing countries: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13(suppl 3):S3–S15

22. Karumbi J, Mulaku M, Aluvaala J, English M, Opiyo N. Topical umbilical cord care for prevention of infection and neonatal mortality. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013; 32(1):78–83

23. Imdad A, Bautista RM, Senen KA, Uy ME, Mantaring JB III, Bhutta ZA. Umbilical cord antiseptics for preventing sepsis and death among newborns. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; 5:CD008635