Uso racional de fármacos antifebriles en niños | 29 SEP 14

Controversias en el tratamiento de la fiebre en pediatría

Revisión de algunos aspectos importantes y, a la vez, controversiales del tratamiento de la fiebre en pediatría. El diagnóstico, la categorización, la oportunidad del tratamiento por medios físicos o farmacológicos.
Autor/a: Dr. Diego S. Enríquez 
INDICE:  1.  | 2. 

Referencias:

1.    Janice E. Sullivan, MD, Henry C. Farrar, MD, and the Section on clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, and committee on drugs. Clinical Report—Fever and Antipyretic Use in ChildrenPediatrics. 2011 Mar; 127(3):580-587.
2.    Kanabar D. A practical approach to the treatment of low-risk childhood fever. Drugs R D. 2014 Jun; 14(2):45-55.
3.    Castellarnau E.-figueras. Avances en terapéutica. Antitérmicos en pediatría. An Pediatr Contin. 2006; 4(2):115-24
4.    Lava SA, Simonetti GD, Bianchetti MG y colaboradores. Symptomatic Management of Fever by Swiss Board-Certified Pediatricians: Results from a Cross-Sectional, Web-Based Survey. Clinical Therapeutics. 34(1):250-256, Ene 2012
5.    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Piccadilly Plaza, Reino Unido. Feverish Illness in Children: Assessment and Initial Management in Children Younger than 5 Years. NICE Clinical Guideline 2013
6.    Gérvas Camacho Juan. Centro de Salud Buitrago de Lozoya; Equipo CESCA, Madrid. Medidas para combatir la fiebre.  CUADERNOS DE LA FUNDACIÓN DR. ANTONIO ESTEVE Nº 3. TERAPIAS NO FARMACOLÓGICAS EN ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA pag. 41-43
7.    Jóźwiak-Bebenista M, Nowak JZ. Paracetamol: mechanism of action, applications and safety concern. Acta Pol Pharm. 2014 Jan-Feb; 71(1):11-23.
8.    Smith CJ, Sammons HM, Fakis A, Conroy S. A prospective study to assess the palatability of analgesic medicines in children. J Adv Nurs. 2013 Mar; 69(3):655-63.
9.    Moreno R, C. Gustavo Caprotta, José L. Araguas, Adriana Lamazares, Verónica Macleod, Constanza Catalá y Roberto M. Pena. Síndrome de shock tóxico fatal por estreptococo beta hemolítico del grupo A posterior a varicela. Arch.argent.pediatr 2006; 104(3):265-268
10.    American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Severe invasive group A streptococcal infections: a subject review. Pediatrics 1998; 101:136-40.
11.    Lesko SM, O’Brien KL, Schwartz B, et al. Invasive group A streptococcal infection and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use among children with primary varicella. Pediatrics 2001; 107:1108-15
12.    Boletín de noticias No. 1, 2002, p. 15 de los productos farmacéuticos del WHO. http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/newsletter/en/news2002_1.pdf (consulta al 1-9-2014)
13.    http://www.roemmers.com.ar/uploads/TermofrenGotas.pdf (consulta al 1-9-2014)
14.    http://www.roemmers.com.ar/uploads/Termofren9215.pdf (consulta al 1-9-2014)
15.    http://www.roemmers.com.ar/uploads/Febratic9209.pdf (consulta al 1-9-2014)
16.    http://www.roemmers.com.ar/uploads/Febratic4PORCIENTO9202.pdf (consulta al 1-9-2014)
17.    http://novalgina.prospectos.farmaceuticos.tel/ (consulta al 1-9-2014)
18.    Dan Dang, Dongxuan Wang, Chuan Zhang, Wenli Zhou1, Qi Zhou1, Hui Wu.  Comparison of Oral Paracetamol versus Ibuprofen in Premature Infants with Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLOS ONE. November 2013 | Volume 8 | Issue 11 | e77888
19.    Yang E, Song E, Choi Y. Comparison of Oral Ibuprofen and Intravenous Indomethacin for the Treatment of Patent. Ductus Arteriosus in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. Jornal de Pediatria. 89(1):33-39, 2013
20.    Clinical Policy for Children Younger Than Three Years Presenting to the Emergency Department With fever. Ann Emerg Med. 2003; 42:530-545
21.    Charkaluk ML, Kalach N, El Kohen R y Kremp O. Utilisation Familiale de l’Ibuprofène chez l’Enfant Fébrile: Une Étude Prospective aux Urgences d’un Hôpital Lillois. Archives de Pédiatrie 12 (8):1209-1214, Ago 2005
22.    Ertmann RK, Møller JJ, Söderström M y colaboradores. The Majority of Sick Children Receive Paracetamol during the Winter. Danish Medical Journal 59(12), Dic 2012
23.    Vyas F, Rana D, Bhavsar R y colaboradores. Randomized comparative trial of efficacy of paracetamol, ibuprofen and paracetamol-ibuprofen combination for treatment of febrile children. Perspectives in Clinical Research. 5(1):25-31, Ene 2014
24.    Malya R. University of Texas-Houston, Houston, EE.UU. Does Combination Treatment with Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen Improve Fever Control?. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2012
25.    Wong T, Stang AS, Ganshorn H, Hartling L, Maconochie IK, Thomsen AM, Johnson DW. Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen therapy for febrile children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 30; 10:CD009572.
26.    Hollinghurst S, Redmond N, Hay A, et al. Paracetamol Plus Ibuprofen for the Treatment of Fever in Children (PITCH): Economic Evaluaton of a Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ 337(1490), Sep 2008
27.    Lesko SM, Mitchell AA. The safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen among children younger than two years old. Pediatrics. 1999 Oct; 104 (4).
28.    Yaffe SJ. Comparative efficacy of aspirin and acetaminophen in the reduction of fever in children. Arch Intern Med. 1981. Feb 23; 141 (3 Spec N°): 286-92.
29.    Charkaluk ML, Kalach N, El Kohen R y Kremp O. Utilisation Familiale de l’Ibuprofène chez l’Enfant Fébrile: Une Étude Prospective aux Urgences d’un Hôpital Lillois. Archives de Pédiatrie 12 (8):1209-1214, Ago 2005
30.    Risser A, Donovan D, Heintzman J, Page T. NSAID Prescribin Precautions. American Family Physician 80(12):1371-1378, Dic 2009
31.    Chiappini E, Parretti A, de Martino M y colaboradores. Parental and Medical Knowledge and Management of Fever in Italian Pre-school Children. BMC Pediatrics 12(1):97, Jul 2012

 

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