Revisión destinada a médicos generales | 10 DIC 12

Hipertensión resistente

Una revisión completa de la evidencia sobre el diagnóstico, la evaluación y el tratamiento de la hipertensión resistente. Diferencias con la seudo hipertensión resistente.
Autor/a: Dres. Aung Myat, Simon R Redwood, Ayesha C Qureshi, John A Spertus, Bryan Williams BMJ 2012;345:e7473
INDICE:  1. Artículos | 2. Artículos
Artículos

Referencias

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2 De la Sierra A, Segura J, Banegas JR, Gorostidi M, de la Cruz JJ, Armario P, et al. Clinical features of 8295 patients with resistant hypertension classified on the basis of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Hypertension 2011;57:898-902.
3 Persell SD. Prevalence of resistant hypertension in the United States, 2003-2008. Hypertension 2011;57:1076-80.
4 Falaschetti E, Chaudhury M, Mindell J, Poulter N. Continued improvement in hypertension management in England: results from the Health Survey for England 2006. Hypertension 2009;53:480-6.
5 The ALLHAT Officers. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic. JAMA 2002;288:2981-97.
6 Gupta AK, Nasothimiou EG, Chang CL, Sever PS, Dahlöf B, Poulter NR. Baseline predictors of resistant hypertension in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcome Trial (ASCOT): a risk score to identify those at high-risk. J Hypertens 2011;29:2004-13.
7 Jamerson K, Weber M, Bakris G, Dahlof B, Pitt B, Shi V, et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2417-28.
8 Dahlöf B, Devereux R, Kjeldsen S, Julius S, Beevers G, de Faire U, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003.
9 Pepine C, Handberg E, Cooper-DeHoff R, Marks R, Kowey P, Messerli F, et al. A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension strategy for patients with coronary artery disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290:2805-16.
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11 Pimenta E, Calhoun DA. Resistant hypertension: incidence, prevalence, and prognosis. Circulation 2012;125:1594-6.
12 Daugherty SL, Powers JD, Magid DJ, Tavel HM, Masoudi FA, Margolis KL, et al. Incidence and prognosis of resistant hypertension in hypertensive patients. Circulation 2012;125:1635-42.
13 Lloyd-Jones DM, Evans JC, Larson MG, O’Donnell CJ, Roccella EJ, Levy D. Differential control of systolic and diastolic blood pressure: factors associated with lack of blood pressure control in the community. Hypertension 2000;36:594-9.
14 Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Margolis KL, Davis BR, Grimm RH, et al. Success
and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2002;4:393-404.
15 Williams B. The aorta and resistant hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:452-4.
16 Oliveria SA, Lapuerta P, McCarthy BD, L’Italien GJ, Berlowitz DR, Asch SM. Physician-related barriers to the effective management of uncontrolled hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:413-20.
17 Fagard RH. Resistant hypertension. Heart 2012;98:254-61.
18 Sharma A, Wittchen H, Kirch W, Pittrow D, Ritz E, Goke B, et al. High prevalence and poor control of hypertension in primary care: cross-sectional study. J Hypertens 2004;22:479-86.
19 Puddey I, Beilin LJ, Rakic V. Alcohol, hypertension and the cardiovascular system: a critical appraisal. Addiction Biology 1997;2:159-70.
20 Cushman W, Cutler J, Hanna E, Bingham S, Follman D, Harford T, et al. Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension Study (PATHS): effects of an alcohol treatment program on blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:1197-207.
21 Nishizaka MK, Pratt-Ubunama M, Zaman MA, Cofield S, Calhoun DA. Validity of plasma aldosterone-to-renin activity ratio in African American and white subjects with resistant hypertension. AJH 2005;18:805-12.
22 Yakovlevitch M, Black HR. Resistant hypertension in a tertiary care clinic. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:1786-92.
23 Garg JP, Elliott WJ, Folker A, Izhar M, Black HR. Resistant hypertension revisited: a comparison of two university-based cohorts. AJH 2005;18(5 Pt 1):619-26.
24 Williams B. Resistant hypertension: an unmet treatment need. Lancet 2009;374:1396-8.
25 THE ONTARGET Investigators. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1547-59.

 

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