Características particulares | 14 NOV 07

Pérdida del embarazo en el segundo trimestre

La pérdida del embarazo en el segundo trimestre es una entidad bien definida y requiere una evaluación apropiada.
Autor/a: Dres. Thomas C. Michels, Alvin Y. Tiu. Am Fam Physician 2007;76:1341-6, 1347-8.
INDICE:  1. Desarrollo | 2. Desarrollo
Desarrollo


1. French FE, Bierman JM. Probabilities of fetal mortality. Public Health Rep 1962;77:835-47.
2. Flint S, Gibb DM. Recurrent second trimester miscarriage. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1996;8:449-53.
3. Committee on Obstetric Practice, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee opinion, number 167, December 1995. Perinatal and infant mortality statistics. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1996;53:86-8.
4. Petitti DB. The epidemiology of fetal death. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1987;30:253-8.
5. Wang X, Chen C, Wang L, Chen D, Guang W, French J. Conception, early pregnancy loss, and time to clinical pregnancy: a populationbased prospective study. Fertil Steril 2003;79:577-84.
6. Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, O’Connor JF, Baird DD, Schlatterer JP, Canfield RE, et al. Incidence of early loss of pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1988;319:189-94.
7. Simpson JL, Mills JL, Holmes LB, Ober CL, Aarons J, Jovanovic L, et al. Low fetal loss rates after ultrasound-proved viability in early pregnancy. JAMA 1987;258:2555-7.
8. Simpson JL. Fetal wastage. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem  pregnancies. 3rd ed. New York, N.Y.: Churchill Livingstone, 1996:717-42.
9. Ahlenius I, Floberg J, Thomassen P. Sixty-six cases of intrauterine fetal death. A prospective study with an extensive test protocol. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995;74:109-17.
10. Fretts RC, Usher RH. Causes of fetal death in women of advanced maternal age. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:40-5.
11. Goldenberg L, Kirby R, Culhane JF. Stillbirth: a review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004;16:79-94.
12. Warburton D, Kline J, Stein Z, Strobino B. Cytogenetic abnormalities in spontaneous abortions of recognized conceptions. In: Porter IH, Hatcher NH, Willey AM, eds. Perinatal Genetics: Diagnosis and Treatment. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press, 1986:23-40.
13. The American Fertility Society classifications of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, müllerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions. Fertil Steril 1988;49:944-55.
14. Stampe Sorensen S. Estimated prevalence of müllerian anomalies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1988;67:441-5.
15. Lin PC, Bhatnagar KP, Nettleton GS, Nakajima ST. Female genital anomalies affecting reproduction. Fertil Steril 2002;78:899-915.
16. Ben-Rafael Z, Seidman DS, Recabi K, Bider D, Mashiach S. Uterine anomalies. A retrospective, matched-control study. J Reprod Med 1991;36:723-7.
17. Patton PE, Novy MJ, Lee DM, Hickok LR. The diagnosis and reproductive outcome after surgical treatment of the complete septate uterus, duplicated cervix and vaginal septum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:1669-75.
18. Homer HA, Li TC, Cooke ID. The septate uterus: a review of management and reproductive outcome. Fertil Steril 2000;73:1-14.
19. Rice JP, Kay HH, Mahony BS. The clinical significance of uterine leiomyomas in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;160(5 pt 1):1212-6.
20. Berghella V. Grand rounds: the short and funneled cervix: what do I do now? Contemp Ob/Gyn 2004;49:26-34.
21. Belej-Rak T, Okun N, Windrim R, Ross S, Hannah ME. Effectiveness of cervical cerclage for a sonographically shortened cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1679-87.
22. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin. Cervical insufficiency. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102(5 pt 1): 1091-9.
23. Drakeley AJ, Roberts D, Alfirevic Z. Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery: meta-analysis of randomized trials [Published correction appears in Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:201]. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:621-7.
24. Rey E, Kahn SR, David M, Shrier I. Thrombophilic disorders and fetal loss: a meta-analysis. Lancet  2003;361:901-8.
25. Wilson WA, Gharavi AE, Koike T, Lockshin MD, Branch DW, Piette JC, et al. International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an international
26. workshop. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1309-11.
27. Empson M, Lassere M, Craig J, Scott J. Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome or lupus anticoagulant. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD002859.
28. Walker MC, Ferguson SE, Allen VM. Heparin for pregnant women with acquired or inherited thrombophilias. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(2):CD003580.
29. Goldenberg RL, Thompson C. The infectious origins of stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:861-73.
30. Gaillard DA, Paradis P, Lallemand AV, Vernet VM, Carquin JS, Chippaux CG, et al. Spontaneous abortions during the second trimester of gestation. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1993;117:1022-6.
31. Heller DS, Moorehouse-Moore C, Skurnick J, Baergen RN. Secondtrimester pregnancy loss at an urban hospital. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2003;11:117-22.
32. Simpson JL, Mills JL, Kim H, Holmes LB, Lee J, Metzger B, et al. Infectious processes: an infrequent cause of first trimester spontaneous abortions. Hum Reprod 1996;11:668-72.
33. Hay PE. Bacterial vaginosis and miscarriage. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2004;17:41-4.
34. McDonald HM, Brocklehurst P, Gordon A. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD000262.
35. Incerpi MH, Miller DA, Samadi R, Settlage RH, Goodwin TM. Stillbirth evaluation: what tests are needed? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;178:1121-5.
36. Stierman ED. Emotional aspects of perinatal death. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1987;30:352-61.
37. Chambers HM, Chan FY. Support for women/families after perinatal death. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1998;(2):CD000452.

 

Comentarios

Para ver los comentarios de sus colegas o para expresar su opinión debe ingresar con su cuenta de IntraMed.

CONTENIDOS RELACIONADOS
AAIP RNBD
Términos y condiciones de uso | Política de privacidad | Todos los derechos reservados | Copyright 1997-2024