Un fenómeno poco considerado y con graves consecuencias | 13 MAY 19

Hipoglucemia, enfermedad CV y mortalidad en diabetes

Epidemiología, patogénesis, tratamiento. Hipótesis actuales sobre su asociación
Autor/a: Vol 7,Issue 5, May 2019  Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019
INDICE:  1. Página 1 | 2. Página 1
Página 1

1 Seaquist ER, Anderson J, Childs B, et al. Hypoglycemia and diabetes: a report of a workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and the Endocrine Society. Diabetes Care 2013; 36: 1384–95.

2 Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl  J Med 2008; 358: 2545–59.

3 Bliss M. The discovery of insulin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.

4 Tunbridge WMG. Factors contributing to deaths of diabetics under fifty years of age. Lancet 1981; 318: 569–72.

5 Gagnum V, Stene LC, Jenssen TG, et al. Causes of death in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: long-term follow-up. Diabet Med 2017; 34: 56–63.

6 Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000; 321: 405–12.

7 Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HA. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577–89.

8 Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T, et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 129–39.

9 Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, et al. Intensive blood glucosa control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2560–72.

10 Zoungas S, Patel A, Chalmers J, et al. Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1410–18.

11 Pieber TR, Marso SP, McGuire DK, et al. DEVOTE 3: temporal relationships between severe hypoglycaemia, cardiovascular outcomes and mortality. Diabetologia 2018; 61: 58–65.

12 Heller SR, Bergenstal RM, White WB, et al. Relationship of glycated haemoglobin and reported hypoglycaemia to cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and recent acute coronary syndrome events: the EXAMINE trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 2017;19: 664–71.

13 Mellbin LG, Ryden L, Riddle MC, et al. Does hypoglycaemia increase the risk of cardiovascular events? A report from the ORIGIN trial. Eur Heart J 2013; 34: 3137–44.

14 Bonds DE, Miller ME, Bergenstal RM, et al. The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ 2010; 340: b4909.

15 Lee AK, Warren B, Lee CJ, et al. The association of severe hypoglycemia with incident cardiovascular events and mortality in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2018; 41: 104–11.

16 Lu CL, Shen HN, Hu SC, Wang JD, Li CY. A population-based study of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease in association with prior history of hypoglycemia among patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2016; 39: 1571–78.

17 Goto A, Goto M, Terauchi Y, Yamaguchi N, Noda M. Association between severe hypoglycemia and cardiovascular disease risk in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. J Am Heart Assoc 2016; 5: e002875.

18 Leong A, Berkowitz SA, Triant VA, et al. Hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus as a coronary artery disease risk factor in patients at elevated vascular risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016; 101: 659–68.

19 Cha SA, Yun JS, Lim TS, et al. Severe hypoglycemia and cardiovascular or all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab J 2016; 40: 202–10.

20 Sejling AS, Schouwenberg B, Faerch LH, Thorsteinsson B, de Galan BE, Pedersen-Bjergaard U. Association between hypoglycaemia and impaired hypoglycaemia awareness and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2016; 33: 77–83.

21 Luk AO, Ho TS, Lau ES, et al. Association of self-reported recurrent mild hypoglycemia with incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: prospective analysis of the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation Registry. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95: e5183.

22 Freemantle N, Danchin N, Calvi-Gries F, Vincent M, Home PD. Relationship of glycaemic control and hypoglycaemic episodes to 4-year cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes starting insulin. Diabetes Obes Metab 2016; 18: 152–58.

23 Khunti K, Davies M, Majeed A, Thorsted BL, Wolden ML, Paul SK. Hypoglycemia and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in insulin-treated people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a cohort study. Diabetes Care 2015; 38: 316–22.

24 Bedenis R, Price AH, Robertson CM, et al. Association between severe hypoglycemia, adverse macrovascular events, and inflammation in the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 2014; 37: 3301–08.

25 Lung TW, Petrie D, Herman WH, et al. Severe hypoglycemia and mortality after cardiovascular events for type 1 diabetic patients in Sweden. Diabetes Care 2014; 37: 2974–81.

26 Rathmann W, Kostev K, Gruenberger JB, Dworak M, Bader G, Giani G. Treatment persistence, hypoglycaemia and clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and sulphonylureas: a primary care database analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab 2013; 15: 55–61.

27 Hsu PF, Sung SH, Cheng HM, et al. Association of clinical symptomatic hypoglycemia with cardiovascular events and total mortality in type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based study. Diabetes Care 2013; 36: 894–900.

28 Zhao Y, Campbell CR, Fonseca V, Shi L. Impact of hypoglycemia associated with antihyperglycemic medications on vascular risks in veterans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 1126–32. 29 Johnston SS, Conner C, Aagren M, Smith DM, Bouchard J, Brett J. Evidence linking hypoglycemic events to an increased risk of acute cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1164–70.

30 Nunes AP, Iglay K, Radican L, et al. Hypoglycaemia seriousness and weight gain as determinants of cardiovascular disease outcomes among sulfonylurea users. Diabetes Obes Metab 2017; 19: 1425–35.

31 Smith L, Chakraborty D, Bhattacharya P, Sarmah D, Koch S, Dave KR. Exposure to hypoglycemia and risk of stroke. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2018; 1431: 25–34.

32 Goto A, Arah OA, Goto M, Terauchi Y, Noda M. Severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysis. BMJ 2013; 347: f4533.

33 Yeh JS, Sung SH, Huang HM, et al. Hypoglycemia and risk of vascular events and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Diabetol 2016; 53: 377–92.

34 Huang CJ, Wang WT, Sung SH, et al. Blood glucose reduction by diabetic drugs with minimal hypoglycaemia risk for cardiovascular outcomes: evidence from meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Obes Metab 2018; 20: 2131–39.

35 Muller N, Khunti K, Kuss O, et al. Is there evidence of potential overtreatment of glycaemia in elderly people with type 2 diabetes? Data from the GUIDANCE study. Acta Diabetol 2017; 54: 209–14.

36 de Decker L, Hanon O, Boureau AS, et al. Association between hypoglycemia and the burden of comorbidities in hospitalized vulnerable older diabetic patients: a cross-sectional, population-based study. Diabetes Ther 2017; 8: 1405–13.

37 Heald AH, Anderson SG, Cortes GJ, et al. Hypoglycaemia in the over 75s: understanding the predisposing factors in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Prim Care Diabetes 2018; 12: 133–38.

38 Huang ES, Laiteerapong N, Liu JY, John PM, Moffet HH, Karter AJ. Rates of complications and mortality in older patients with diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes and Aging Study. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174: 251–58.

39 Chi MJ, Liang CK, Lee WJ, Peng LN, Chou MY, Chen LK. Association of new-onset diabetes mellitus in older people and mortality in Taiwan: a 10-year nationwide population-based study. J Nutr Health Aging 2017; 21: 227–32.

40 Jones TB, Savasan ZA, Johnson Q, Bahado-Singh R. Management of pregnant patients with diabetes with ischemic heart disease. Clin Lab Med 2013; 33: 243–56.

41 Kimmerle R, Heinemann L, Delecki A, Berger M. Severe hypoglycemia; incidence and predisposing factors in 85 pregnancies of type 1 diabetic women. Diabetes Care 1992;15: 1034–37.

42 Leinonen PJ, Hiilesmaa VK, Kaaja RJ, Teramo KA. Maternal mortality in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24: 1501–02.

43 NICE. Diabetes in pregnancy: anagement from preconception to the postnatal period. NICE guideline [NG3]. London: National  Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2015.

44 Edge JA, Ford-Adams ME, Dunger DB. Causes of death in children with insulin dependent diabetes 1990–96. Arch Dis Child 1999;81: 318–23.

45 O’Grady MJ, Delaney J, Jones TW, Davis EA. Standardised mortality is increased three-fold in a population-based sample of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2013;14: 13–17.

46 Desouza CV, Bolli GB, Fonseca V. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular events. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 1389–94. 47 Dahlquist G, Kallen B. Mortality in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a population-based study. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2384–87.

48 Fisher BM, Gillen G, Hepburn DA, Dargie HJ, Frier BM. Cardiac responses to acute insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: H1775–79.

49 Sommerfield AJ, Wilkinson IB, Webb DJ, Frier BM. Vessel wall stiffness in type 1 diabetes and the central hemodynamic effects of acute hypoglycemia. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007; 293: E1274–79.

50 Petersen KG, Schluter KJ, Kerp L. Regulation of serum potassium during insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Diabetes 1982; 31: 615–17. 51 Frier BM, Schernthaner G, Heller SR. Hypoglycemia and cardiovascular risks. Diabetes Care 2011; 34 (suppl 2): S132–37.

52 Wright RJ, Newby DE, Stirling D, Ludlam CA, Macdonald IA, Frier BM. Effects of acute insulin-induced hypoglycemia on índices of inflammation: putative m echanism for aggravating vascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 1591–97.

53 Adler GK, Bonyhay I, Failing H, Waring E, Dotson S, Freeman R. Antecedent hypoglycemia impairs autonomic cardiovascular function: implications for rigorous glycemic control. Diabetes 2009; 58: 360–66.

 

Comentarios

Para ver los comentarios de sus colegas o para expresar su opinión debe ingresar con su cuenta de IntraMed.

AAIP RNBD
Términos y condiciones de uso | Política de privacidad | Todos los derechos reservados | Copyright 1997-2024