¿Es el músculo o la mente? | 07 JUL 18

¿Por qué se produce la fatiga?

Una revisión acerca de los modelos fisiológicos que explican un fenómeno más complejo de lo que suele creerse
Autor/a: Timothy David Noakes Fuente: Front. Physiol., 11 April 2012 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00082 Fatigue is a brain-derived emotion that regulates the exercise behavior to ensure the protection of whole body homeostasis
Referencias bibliográficas

Albertus, Y. (2008). Critical Analysis of Techniques for Normalising Electromyographic Data. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 1–219.

Altareki, N., Drust, B., Atkinson, G., Cable, T., and Gregson, W. (2009). Effects of environmental heat stress (35 degrees C) with simulated air movement on the thermoregulatory responses during a 4-km cycling time trial. Int. J. Sports Med. 30, 9–15.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Amann, M. (2011). Central and peripheral fatigue: interaction during cycling exercise in humans. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 43, 2039–2045.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Amann, M., Blain, G. M., Proctor, L. T., Sebranek, J. J., Pegelow, D. F., and Dempsey, J. A. (2010). Group III and IV muscle afferents contribute to ventilatory and cardiovascular response to rhythmic exercise in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 109, 966–976.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Amann, M., and Dempsey, J. A. (2008). Locomotor muscle fatigue modifies central motor drive in healthy humans and imposes a limitation to exercise performance. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 586, 161–173.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Amann, M., Eldridge, M. W., Lovering, A. T., Stickland, M. K., Pegelow, D. F., and Dempsey, J. A. (2006). Arterial oxygenation influences central motor output and exercise performance via effects on peripheral locomotor muscle fatigue in humans. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 575(Pt 3), 937–952.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Amann, M., Proctor, L. T., Sebranek, J. J., Eldridge, M. W., Pegelow, D. F., and Dempsey, J. A. (2008). Somatosensory feedback from the limbs exerts inhibitory influences on central neural drive during whole body endurance exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 105, 1714–1724.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Amann, M., Proctor, L. T., Sebranek, J. J., Pegelow, D. F., and Dempsey, J. A. (2009). Opioid-mediated muscle afferents inhibit central motor drive and limit peripheral muscle fatigue development in humans. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 587(Pt 1), 271–283.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Ansley, L., Robson, P. J., St Clair, G. A., and Noakes, T. D. (2004a). Anticipatory pacing strategies during supramaximal exercise lasting longer than 30 s. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36, 309–314.

CrossRef Full Text

Ansley, L., Schabort, E., St Clair, G. A., Lambert, M. I., and Noakes, T. D. (2004b). Regulation of pacing strategies during successive 4-km time trials. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36, 1819–1825.

CrossRef Full Text

Arngrimsson, S. A., Petitt, D. S., Stueck, M. G., Jorgensen, D. K., and Cureton, K. J. (2004). Cooling vest worn during active warm-up improves 5-km run performance in the heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 96, 1867–1874.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Bainbridge, F. A. (1919). The Physiology of Muscular Exercise, 1st Edn. London: Longmans, Green and Co.

Bainbridge, F. A. (1931). The Physiology of Muscular Exercise, 3rd Edn. London: Longmans, Green and Co.

Bannister, R. G. (1956). Muscular effort. Br. Med. Bull. 12, 222–225.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Baron, B., Deruelle, F., Moullan, F., Dalleau, G., Verkindt, C., and Noakes, T. D. (2009). The eccentric muscle loading influences the pacing strategies during repeated downhill sprint intervals. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 105, 749–757.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Barwood, M. J., Thelwell, R. C., and Tipton, M. J. (2008). Psychological skills training improves exercise performance in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40, 387–396.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Barwood, M. J., Weston, N. J. V., Thelwell, R., and Page, J. (2009). A motivational music and video intervention improves high-intensity exercise performance. J. Sports Sci. Med. 8, 422–442.

Bassett, D. R. Jr. (2002). Scientific contributions of A. V. Hill: exercise physiology pioneer. J. Appl. Physiol. 93, 1567–1582.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Bassett, D. R. Jr., and Howley, E. T. (1997). Maximal oxygen uptake: “classical” versus “contemporary” viewpoints. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29, 591–603.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Bassett, D. R. Jr., and Howley, E. T. (2000). Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32, 70–84.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Bean, W. B., and Eichna, L. W. (1943). Performance in relation to environmental temperature. Fed. Proc. 2, 144–158.

Beltrami, F. G., Froyd, C., Mauger, A. R., Metcalfe, A. J., Marino, F., and Noakes, T. D. (2012). Conventional testing methods produce submaximal values of maximum oxygen consumption. Br. J. Sports Med. 46, 23–29.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Benedetti, F., Pollo, A., and Colloca, L. (2007). Opioid-mediated placebo responses boost pain endurance and physical performance: is it doping in sport competitions? J. Neurosci. 27, 11934–11939.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Billat, V., Lepretre, P. M., Heugas, A. M., Laurence, M. H., Salim, D., and Koralsztein, J. P. (2003). Training and bioenergetic characteristics in elite male and female Kenyan runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35, 297–304.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Billaut, F., Bishop, D. J., Schaerz, S., and Noakes, T. D. (2011). Influence of knowledge of sprint number on pacing during repeated-sprint exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 43, 665–672.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Billaut, F., Davis, J. M., Smith, K. J., Marino, F. E., and Noakes, T. D. (2010). Cerebral oxygenation decreases but does not impair performance during self-paced, strenuous exercise. Acta Physiol. (Oxf.) 198, 477–486.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Booth, J., Marino, F., and Ward, J. J. (1997). Improved running performance in hot humid conditions following whole body precooling. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29, 943–949.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Borg, G. (1962). A simple rating scale for use in physical work tests. Kungliga Fysiografi ska Sallskapets I Lund Forhandigne 32, 7–15.

Cabanac, M. (1986). Money versus pain: experimental study of a conflict in humans. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 46, 37–44.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Carmichael, M. D., Davis, J. M., Murphy, A., Brown, A. S., Carson, J. A., Mayer, E. P., and Ghaffar, A. (2006). Role of brain IL – 1beta on fatigue after exercise-induced muscle damage. Am. J. Physiol. 291, R1344–R1348.

Castle, P. C., Macdonald, A. L., Philp, A., Webborn, A., Watt, P. W., and Maxwell, N. S. (2006). Precooling leg muscle improves intermittent sprint exercise performance in hot, humid conditions. J. Appl. Physiol. 100, 1377–1384.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Castle, P. C., Maxwell, N., Allchorn, A., Mauger, A. R., and White, D. K. (2012). Deception of ambient and body core temperature improves self paced cycling in hot, humid conditions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 112, 377–385.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Chambers, E. S., Bridge, M. W., and Jones, D. A. (2009). Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J. Physiol. 587(Pt 8), 1779–1794.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Clark, V. R., Hopkins, W. G., Hawley, J. A., and Burke, L. M. (2000). Placebo effect of carbohydrate feedings during a 40-km cycling time trial. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32, 1642–1647.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Clayton, D. (1981). Running to the Top. Mountain View, CA: Anderson World.

Coetzer, P., Noakes, T. D., Sanders, B., Lambert, M. I., Bosch, A. N., Wiggins, T., and Dennis, S. C. (1993). Superior fatigue resistance of elite black South African distance runners. J. Appl. Physiol. 75, 1822–1827.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Corbett, J., Barwood, M. J., Ouzounoglou, A., Thelwell, R., and Dicks, M. (2012). Influence of competition on performance and pacing during cycling exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 44, 509–515.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Corbett, J., Barwood, M. J., and Parkhouse, K. (2009). Effect of task familiarisation on distribution of energy during a 2000 m cycling time trial. Br. J. Sports Med. 43, 770–774.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Damisch, L., Stoberock, B., and Mussweiler, T. (2010). Keep your fingers crossed!: how superstition improves performance. Psychol. Sci. 21, 1014–1020.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

de Koning, J. J., Foster, C., Bakkum, A., Kloppenburg, S., Thiel, C., Joseph, T., Cohen, J., and Porcari, J. P. (2011). Regulation of pacing strategy during athletic competition. PLoS ONE 6, e15863. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015863

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

De Rond, M. (2009). The Last Amateurs: To Hell and Back with the Cambridge Boat Race Crew. London: Icon Books Ltd.

Del, C. J., Estevez, E., and Mora-Rodriguez, R. (2008). Caffeine effects on short-term performance during prolonged exercise in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40, 744–751.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Di Giulio, C., Daniele, F., and Tipton, C. M. (2006). Angelo Mosso and muscular fatigue: 116 years after the first Congress of Physiologists: IUPS commemoration. Adv. Physiol. Educ. 30, 51–57.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Duffield, R., Green, R., Castle, P., and Maxwell, N. (2010). Precooling can prevent the reduction of self-paced exercise intensity in the heat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 42, 577–584.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Edwards, A. M., Mann, M. E., Marfell-Jones, M. J., Rankin, D. M., Noakes, T. D., and Shillington, D. P. (2007). The influence of moderate dehydration on soccer performance: physiological responses to 45-min of outdoors match-play and the immediate subsequent performance of sport-specific and mental concentration tests. Br. J. Sports Med. 41, 385–391.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Edwards, A. M., and Noakes, T. D. (2009). Dehydration: cause of fatigue or sign of pacing in elite soccer? Sports Med. 39, 1–13.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Elliott, R. (2011). Runners on Running: The Best Nonfiction of Distance Running. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Entine, J. (2000). Taboo: Why Black Athletes Dominate Sports and Why We’re Afraid to Talk About it. New York: Public Affairs.

Eston, R., Faulkner, J., St Clair Gibson, A., Noakes, T., and Parfitt, G. (2007). The effect of antecedent fatiguing activity on the relationship between perceived exertion and physiological activity during a constant load exercise task. Psychophysiology 44, 779–786.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Faulkner, J., Arnold, T., and Eston, R. (2011). Effect of accurate and inaccurate distance feedback on performance markers and pacing strategies during running. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 21, e176–e183.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Fletcher, W. M., and Hopkins, W. G. (1907). Lactic acid in amphibian muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 35, 247–309.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Flouris, A. D., and Cheung, S. S. (2009). Human conscious response to thermal input is adjusted to changes in mean body temperature. Br. J. Sports Med. 43, 199–203.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Foad, A. J., Beedie, C. J., and Coleman, D. A. (2008). Pharmacological and psychological effects of caffeine ingestion in 40-km cycling performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40, 158–165.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Foster, C., Hendrickson, K. J., Peyer, K., Reiner, B., deKoning, J. J., Lucia, A., Battista, R. A., Hettinga, F. J., Porcari, J. P., and Wright, G. (2009). Pattern of developing the performance template. Br. J. Sports Med. 43, 765–769.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Gandevia, S. C. (2001). Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol. Rev. 81, 1725–1789.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Gant, N., Stinear, C. M., and Byblow, W. D. (2010). Carbohydrate in the mouth immediately facilitates motor output. Brain Res. 1350, 151–158.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Gill, N. D., Shield, A., Blazevich, A. J., Zhou, S., and Weatherby, R. P. (2000). Muscular and cardiorespiratory effects of pseudoephedrine in human athletes. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 50, 205–213.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Guimaraes, J. B., Wanner, S. P., Machado, S. C., Lima, M. R., Cordeiro, L. M., Pires, W., La Guardia, R. B., Silami-Garcia, E., Rodrigues, L. O., and Lima, N. R. (2011). Fatigue is mediated by cholinoceptors within the ventromedial hypothalamus independent of changes in core temperature. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01350.x. [Epub ahead of print].

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Hettinga, F. J., de Koning, J. J., Schmidt, L. J., Wind, N. A., MacIntosh, B. R., and Foster, C. (2011). Optimal pacing strategy: from theoretical modelling to reality in 1500-m speed skating. Br. J. Sports Med. 45, 30–35.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Hill, A. V., Long, C. H. N., and Lupton, H. (1924a). Muscular exercise, lactic acid and the supply and utilisation of oxygen: parts VII-VIII. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 97, 155–176.

CrossRef Full Text

Hill, A. V., Long, C. H. N., and Lupton, H. (1924b). Muscular exercise, lactic acid, and the supply utilization of oxygen: parts I-III. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 96, 438–475.

CrossRef Full Text

Hill, A. V., Long, C. H. N., and Lupton, H. (1924c). Muscular exercise, lactic acid, and the supply utilization of oxygen: parts IV-VI. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 97, 84–138.

CrossRef Full Text

Hill, A. V., and Lupton, H. (1923). Muscular exercise, lactic acid, and the supply and utilization of oxygen. Q. J. Med. 16, 135–171.

Hill, L., and Flack, M. (1910). The influence of oxygen inhalations on muscular work. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 40, 347.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Hill, L., and Mackenzie, J. (1909). The effects of oxygen inhalation on muscular exertion. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 39, xxxiii.

Hilty, L., Jancke, L., Luechinger, R., Boutellier, U., and Lutz, K. (2011a). Limitation of physical performance in a muscle fatiguing handgrip exercise is mediated by thalamo-insular activity. Hum. Brain Mapp. 32, 2151–2160.

CrossRef Full Text

Hilty, L., Langer, N., Pascual-Marqui, R., Boutellier, U., and Lutz, K. (2011b). Fatigue-induced increase in intracortical communication between mid/anterior insular and motor cortex during cycling exercise. Eur. J. Neurosci. 34, 2035–2042.

CrossRef Full Text

Hodges, K., Hancock, S., Currell, K., Hamilton, B., and Jeukendrup, A. E. (2006). Pseudoephedrine enhances performance in 1500-m runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 38, 329–333.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Hogervorst, E., Bandelow, S., Schmitt, J., Jentjens, R., Oliveira, M., Allgrove, J., Carter, T., and Gleeson, M. (2008). Caffeine improves physical and cognitive performance during exhaustive exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40, 1841–1851.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Ibbotson, D. (1960). The 4-Minute Smiler. The Derek Ibbotson Story. London: Stanley Paul.

Jacobs, I., and Bell, D. G. (2004). Effects of acute modafinil ingestion on exercise time to exhaustion. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36, 1078–1082.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Johnson, B. D., Joseph, T., Wright, G., Battista, R. A., Dodge, C., Balweg, A., de Koning, J. J., and Foster, C. (2009). Rapidity of responding to a hypoxic challenge during exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 106, 493–499.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Jones, A. M. (1998). A five year physiological case study of an Olympic runner. Br. J. Sports Med. 32, 39–43.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Jones, A. M. (2006). The physiology of the world record holder for the women’s marathon. Int. J. Sports Sci. Coach. 1, 101–116.

CrossRef Full Text

Jones, D. A. (2010). Changes in the force-velocity relationship of fatigued muscle: implications for power production and possible causes. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 588(Pt 16), 2977–2986.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Jones, D. A., Turner, D. L., McIntyre, D. B., and Newham, D. J. (2009). Energy turnover in relation to slowing of contractile properties during fatiguing contractions of the human anterior tibialis muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 587(Pt 17), 4329–4338.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Joyner, M. J., and Coyle, E. F. (2008). Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 586, 35–44.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Kay, D., Marino, F. E., Cannon, J., St Clair, G. A., Lambert, M. I., and Noakes, T. D. (2001). Evidence for neuromuscular fatigue during high-intensity cycling in warm, humid conditions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 84, 115–121.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Kayser, B., Narici, M., Binzoni, T., Grassi, B., and Cerretelli, P. (1994). Fatigue and exhaustion in chronic hypobaric hypoxia: influence of exercising muscle mass. J. Appl. Physiol. 76, 634–640.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Kwon, Y. S., Robergs, R. A., Kravitz, L. R., Gurney, B. A., Mermier, C. M., and Schneider, S. M. (2010). Palm cooling delays fatigue during high-intensity bench press exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 42, 1557–1565.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Lander, P. J., Butterly, R. J., and Edwards, A. M. (2009). Self-paced exercise is less physically challenging than enforced constant pace exercise of the same intensity: influence of complex central metabolic control. Br. J. Sports Med. 43, 789–795.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Legaz Arrese, A., Izquierdo, D., Nuviala, A., Serveto-Galindo, O., Urdiales, D., and Masia, J. (2007). Averag VO2max as a function of running performances on different distances. Sci. Sports 22, 43–49.

CrossRef Full Text

Lester, F. M., Sheffield, L. T., and Reeves, T. J. (1967). Electrocardiographic changes in clinically normal older men following near maximal and maximal exercise. Circulation 36, 5–14.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Levine, B. D. (2008). VO2max: what do we know, and what do we still need to know? J. Physiol. (Lond.) 586, 25–34.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Lim, H. B., Atkinson, G., Karageorghis, C. I., and Eubank, M. R. (2009). Effects of differentiated music on cycling time trial. Int. J. Sports Med. 30, 435–442.

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text

Lima-Silva, A. E., Pires, F. O., Bertuzzi, R. C., Lira, F. S., Casarini, D., and Kiss, M. A. (2010). Low carbohydrate diet affects the oxygen uptake on-kinetics and rating of perceived exertion in high intensity exercise. Psychophysiology. [Epub ahead of print].

Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text

Lucia, A., Pardo, J., Durantez, A., Hoyos, J., and Chicharro, J. L. (1998). Physiological differences between professional and elite road cyclists. Int. J. Sports Med. 19, 342–348.

 

Comentarios

Para ver los comentarios de sus colegas o para expresar su opinión debe ingresar con su cuenta de IntraMed.

AAIP RNBD
Términos y condiciones de uso | Política de privacidad | Todos los derechos reservados | Copyright 1997-2024