Una revisión en profundidad | 27 ABR 15

Ciática

La ciática es el dolor que se irradia desde el glúteo hacia abajo a lo largo del recorrido del nervio ciático. Una puesta al día basada en evidencias científicas sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Autor/a: Ropper AH, Zafonte RD. Fuente: New England Journal of Medicine 2015;372:1240-8. Sciatica
INDICE:  1.  | 2. Referencias
Referencias

1. Pearce JMS. A brief history of sciatica. Spinal Cord 2007; 45: 592-6.
2. Frymoyer JW. Back pain and sciatica. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 291-300.
3. Mixter WJ, Barr JS. Rupture of the intervertebral disk with involvement of the spinal canal. N Engl J Med 1934; 211: 210-5.
4. Porchet F, Wietlisbach V, Burnand B, Daeppen K, Villemure JG, Vader JP. Relationship between severity of lumbar disc disease and disability scores in sciatica patients. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 1253-9.
5. Lindblom K, Rexed B. Spinal nerve injury in dorso-lateral protrusions of lumbar discs. Neurosurgery 1948; 5: 413-32.
6. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM. Sciatica: review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33: 2464-72.
7. van der Windt DA, Simons E, Riphagen II, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 2: CD007431.
8. Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, Malkasian D, Ross JS. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 69-73.
9. Tsao BE, Levin KH, Bodner RA. Comparison of surgical and electrodiagnostic findings in single root lumbosacral radiculopathies. Muscle Nerve 2003; 27: 60-4.
10. Savage NJ, Fritz JM, Kircher JC, Thackeray A. The prognostic value of electrodiagnostic testing in patients with sciatica receiving physical therapy. Eur Spine J 2014 July 22 (Epub ahead of print).
11. Hopayian K, Song F, Riera R, Sambandan S. The clinical features of the piriformis syndrome: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2010; 19: 2095-109.
12. Battle JD. “Credit-carditis” — a new clinical entity? N Engl J Med 1966; 274:467.
13. Gould N. Back-pocket sciatica. N Engl J Med 1974; 290: 633.
14. Forrest JS, Brooks DL. Cyclic sciatica of endometriosis. JAMA 1972; 222: 1177-8.
15. Lewis RA, Williams NH, Sutton AJ, et al. Comparative clinical effectiveness of management strategies for sciatica: systematic review and network meta-analyses. Spine J 2013 October 4 (Epub ahead of print).
16. Luijsterburg PA, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, van Os TA, Peul WC, Koes BW. Effectiveness of conservative treatments for the lumbosacral radicular syndrome: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2007; 16: 881-99.
17. Valat JP, Genevay S, Marty M, Rozenberg S, Koes B. Sciatica. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24: 241-52.
18. Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Wilmink JT, Kester AD, Knottnerus JA. Lack of effectiveness of bed rest for sciatica. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 418-23.
19. Surkitt LD, Ford JJ, Hahne AJ, Pizzari T, McMeeken JM. Efficacy of directional preference management for low back pain: a systematic review. Phys Ther 2012;92: 652-65.
20. Kennedy DJ, Noh MY. The role of core stabilization in lumbosacral radiculopathy. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2011; 22: 91-103.
21. Leininger B, Bronfort G, Evans R, Reiter T. Spinal manipulation or mobilization for radiculopathy: a systematic review. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2011; 22: 105-25.
22. Bronfort G, Hondras MA, Schulz CA, Evans RL, Long CR, Grimm R. Spinal manipulation and home exercise with advice for subacute and chronic back-related leg pain: a trial with adaptive allocation. Ann Intern Med 2014; 161: 381-91.
23. Wegner I, Widyahening IS, van Tulder MW, et al. Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 8: CD003010.
24. Buchmuller A, Navez M, Milletre-Bernardin M, et al. Value of TENS for relief of chronic low back pain with or without radicular pain. Eur J Pain 2012; 16: 656-65.
25. Carette S, Leclaire R, Marcoux S, et al. Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1634-40.
26. Genevay S, Viatte S, Finckh A, Zufferey P, Balagué F, Gabay C. Adalimumab in severe and acute sciatica: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62: 2339-46.
27. Fishman LM, Anderson C, Rosner B. BOTOX and physical therapy in the treatment of piriformis syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 81: 936-42.
28. Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Knottnerus JA. Predicting the outcome of sciatica at short-term follow-up. Br J Gen Pract 2002; 52: 119-23.
29. Peul WC, van Houwelingen HC, van den Hout WB, et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 2245-56.
30. Lequin MB, Verbaan D, Jacobs WCH, et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica: 5-year results of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2013; 3(5): e002534.
31. van den Hout WB, Peul WC, Koes BW, Brand R, Kievit J, Thomeer RT. Prolonged conservative care versus early surgery in patients with sciatica from lumbar disc herniation: cost utility analysis alongside a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008;336: 1351-4.
32. el Barzouhi A, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in follow-up assessment of sciatica. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 999-1007.
33. Jacobs WC, Arts MP, van Tulder MW, et al. Surgical techniques for sciatica due to herniated disc, a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2012; 21: 2232-51.
34. Chang X, Chen B, Li HY, Han XB, Zhou Y, Li CQ. The safety and efficacy of minimally invasive discectomy: a metaanalysis of prospective randomised controlled trials. Int Orthop 2014; 38: 1225-34.
35. Mafi JN, McCarthy EP, Davis RB, Landon BE. Worsening trends in the management and treatment of back pain. JAMA Intern Med 2013; 173: 1573-81.
36. Jacobs WC, van Tulder M, Arts M, et al. Surgery versus conservative management of sciatica due to a lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2011;20: 513-22.
37. Lewis R, Williams N, Matar HE, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of management strategies for sciatica: systematic review and economic model. Health Technol Assess 2011; 15: 1-578.
38. Kreiner DS, Hwang SW, Easa JE, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy. Spine J 2014; 14: 180-91.
39. Lee J, Gupta S, Price C, Baranowski AP Low back and radicular pain: a pathway for care developed by the British Pain Society. Br J Anaesth 2013; 111: 112-20.

 

Comentarios

Para ver los comentarios de sus colegas o para expresar su opinión debe ingresar con su cuenta de IntraMed.

AAIP RNBD
Términos y condiciones de uso | Política de privacidad | Todos los derechos reservados | Copyright 1997-2024