Un estudio exploratorio | 06 AGO 01
Evaluación de la personalidad del paciente con infarto del miocardio
El infarto del miocardio se ha asociado en la literatura con la personalidad tipo A y con ciertos rasgos específicos de personalidad: depresión, ansiedad, psicopatía, hipocondría y deterioro de la autoestima. Sin embargo son múltiples las inconsistencias comunicadas en esta asociación, sobre todo en lo que a la ansiedad y depresión se refiere.
Autor/a: Georgina L. Álvarez Rayón, Rosalía Vázquez Arévalo, Juan Manuel Mancilla Díaz
Introducción
1. APPELS A. Mental precursors of myocardial infarction, British Journal of Psychiatry, 1990, 156, 465-471.
2. BOOTH-KEWLEY S. & FRIEDMAN H. S. Psychological predictors of heart disease: a quantitative review, Psychological Bulletin , 1987, 101 (3), 343-362.
3. BRUHN J. et al. Psychological predictors of sudden death in myocardial infarction, Journal Psychosomatic Research , 1974, 18 , 187-199.
4. BUELL J. & ELIOT R. The clinical and pathological syndromes of sudden cardiac death: an overview, en SOLMON D. et al. (eds). Biobehavioral Factors in Sudden Cardiac Death, Washington, National Academy Press, 1981.
5. BYRNE D. Type behavior life events and myocardial infarction: indecendent or related risk factors?, British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1981, 54, 371-377.
6. CALDERON N. G. Depresión: Causas, Manifestaciones y Tratamiento, México, Trillas, 1985.
7. CASAMADRID P. J. Infarto al miocardio: opción o designio, Tesis Doctoral, Fac. de Psicología, UNAM, México, 1989.
8. CRISP A. et al. Myocardial infarction and the emotional climate, LANCET, 1987, 17, 616- 619.
9. DEMBROSKY T. et al. Components of type A, hostility and anger: a relationship to angiographic findings, Psychosomatic Medicine , 1985, 47, 219-233.
10. DIAZ-GUERRERO R. & SPIELBERG D. Inventario de Ansiedad: Rasgo-Estado, México, Manual Moderno, 1975.
11. FREEMAN L. et al. Psychological stress and silent myocardial ischemia, American Hearth Journal , 1987, 114, 477-482
12. FRIEDMAN M. et al. Effects of discontinuance of type A behavior counseling on type A behavior and cardiac recurrence rate of post myocardial infarction patients, American Heart Journal , 1983, 114, 483-490.
13. FRIEDMAN M. & ROSENMAN R. H. Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood cardiovascular findings, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1959, 96, 1286-1289.
14. GOLDSTEIN M. G. & NIAURA R. Psychological factors affecting physical condition: cardiovascular disease literature review, Psychosomatics, 1992, 33 (2),134-145.
15. HAINES A. et al. Phobic anxiety and ischaemic heart disease, British Medical Journal, 1987, 295, 297- 299.
16. HANSON R. O. et al. Dise
2. BOOTH-KEWLEY S. & FRIEDMAN H. S. Psychological predictors of heart disease: a quantitative review, Psychological Bulletin , 1987, 101 (3), 343-362.
3. BRUHN J. et al. Psychological predictors of sudden death in myocardial infarction, Journal Psychosomatic Research , 1974, 18 , 187-199.
4. BUELL J. & ELIOT R. The clinical and pathological syndromes of sudden cardiac death: an overview, en SOLMON D. et al. (eds). Biobehavioral Factors in Sudden Cardiac Death, Washington, National Academy Press, 1981.
5. BYRNE D. Type behavior life events and myocardial infarction: indecendent or related risk factors?, British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1981, 54, 371-377.
6. CALDERON N. G. Depresión: Causas, Manifestaciones y Tratamiento, México, Trillas, 1985.
7. CASAMADRID P. J. Infarto al miocardio: opción o designio, Tesis Doctoral, Fac. de Psicología, UNAM, México, 1989.
8. CRISP A. et al. Myocardial infarction and the emotional climate, LANCET, 1987, 17, 616- 619.
9. DEMBROSKY T. et al. Components of type A, hostility and anger: a relationship to angiographic findings, Psychosomatic Medicine , 1985, 47, 219-233.
10. DIAZ-GUERRERO R. & SPIELBERG D. Inventario de Ansiedad: Rasgo-Estado, México, Manual Moderno, 1975.
11. FREEMAN L. et al. Psychological stress and silent myocardial ischemia, American Hearth Journal , 1987, 114, 477-482
12. FRIEDMAN M. et al. Effects of discontinuance of type A behavior counseling on type A behavior and cardiac recurrence rate of post myocardial infarction patients, American Heart Journal , 1983, 114, 483-490.
13. FRIEDMAN M. & ROSENMAN R. H. Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood cardiovascular findings, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1959, 96, 1286-1289.
14. GOLDSTEIN M. G. & NIAURA R. Psychological factors affecting physical condition: cardiovascular disease literature review, Psychosomatics, 1992, 33 (2),134-145.
15. HAINES A. et al. Phobic anxiety and ischaemic heart disease, British Medical Journal, 1987, 295, 297- 299.
16. HANSON R. O. et al. Dise
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