La sonda nasogástrica puede ser innecesaria después de la duodenopancreatectomía

1. Wangensteen O.H., Paine J.:  Treatment of acute intestinal obstruction by suction with the duodenal tube.  JAMA 101. 1532-1539.1933;
2. Gerber A.:  An appraisal of paralytic ileus and the necessity for postoperative gastrointestinal suction.  Surg Gynecol Obstet 117. 294-296.1963;
3. Sagar P.M., Kruegener G., MacFie J.:  Nasogastric intubation and elective abdominal surgery.  Br J Surg 79. 1127-1131.1992; 
4. Nelson R., Edwards S., Tse B.:  Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev . (3): 2007;CD004929
5. Argov S., Goldstein I., Barzilai A.:  Is routine use of the nasogastric tube justified in upper abdominal surgery?.  Am J Surg 139. 849-850.1980; 
6. Thomas B., Cummin D., Falcone R.E.:  Accidental pneumothorax from a nasogastric tube.  N Engl J Med 335. 1325.1996;
7. Rao W., Zhang X., Zhang J., et al:  The role of nasogastric tube in decompression after elective colon and rectum surgery: a meta-analysis.  Int J Colorectal Dis 26. 423-429.2011; 
8. Wolff B.G., Pembeton J.H., van Heerden J.A., et al:  Elective colon and rectal surgery without nasogastric decompression. A prospective, randomized trial.  Ann Surg 209. 670-673.1989;discussion 673−675 
9. Pessaux P., Regimbeau J.M., Dondero F., et al:  Randomized clinical trial evaluating the need for routine nasogastric decompression after elective hepatic resection.  Br J Surg 94. 297-303.2007; 
10. Carrere N., Seulin P., Julio C.H., et al:  Is nasogastric or nasojejunal decompression necessary after gastrectomy? A prospective randomized trial.  World J Surg 31. 122-127.2007; 
11. Wu C.C., Hwang C.R., Liu T.J.:  There is no need for nasogastric decompression after partial gastrectomy with extensive lymphadenectomy.  Eur J Surg 160. 369-373.1994; 
12. Daryaei P., Vaghef Davari F., Mir M., et al:  Omission of nasogastric tube application in postoperative care of esophagectomy.  World J Surg 33. 773-777.2009; 
13. Cheatham M.L., Chapman W.C., Key S.P., et al:  A meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy.  Ann Surg 221. 469-476.1995;discussion 476−478 
14. Verma R., Nelson R.:  Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev . (3): 2007;CD004929
15. Lawrence V.A., Cornell J.E., Smetana G.W.:  Strategies to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians.  Ann Intern Med 144. 596-608.2006; 
16. Bassi C., Dervenis C., Butturini G., et al:  Postoperative pancreatic fistula: an international study group (ISGPF) definition.  Surgery 138. 8-13.2005; 
17. Wente M.N., Bassi C., Dervenis C., et al:  Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatic surgery: a suggested definition by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS).  Surgery 142. 761-768.2007; 
18. Clavien P.A., Barkun J., de Oliveira M.L., et al:  The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience.  Ann Surg 250. 187-196.2009; 
19. Balcom , 4th , 4thJ.H., Rattner D.W., Warshaw A.L., et al:  Ten-year experience with 733 pancreatic resections: changing indications, older patients, and decreasing length of hospitalization.  Arch Surg 136. 391-398.2001; 
20. Winter J.M., Cameron J.L., Campbell K.A., et al:  1423 pancreaticoduodenectomies for pancreatic cancer: a single-institution experience.  J Gastrointest Surg 10. 1199-1210.2006;discussion 1210−1211
21. Schulick R.D., Cameron J.L.:  Cancer of the pancreas and other periampullary cancers.   In: Ashley S.W., Zinner M.J., ed.  Maingot's Abdominal Operations,  11th ed. McGraw-HillNew York2007: Available at http://www.accesssurgery.com/content.aspx?aID=136473
22. Zollinger , Jr. , Jr.R.M., Ellison E.C.:  Plate 137. Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple Procedure), Zollinger's Atlas of Surgical Operations.  9th ed. McGraw-HillNew York2011. Available at http://www.accesssurgery.com/content.aspx?aID=6822959
23. Yoo C.H., Son B.H., Han W.K., et al:  Nasogastric decompression is not necessary in operations for gastric cancer: prospective randomised trial.  Eur J Surg 168. 379-383.2002; 
24. Kunstman J.W., Fonseca A.L., Ciarleglio M.M., et al:  Comprehensive analysis of variables affecting delayed gastric emptying following pancreaticoduodenectomy.  J Gastrointest Surg 16. 1354-1361.2012;
25. Sakamoto Y., Yamamoto Y., Hata S., et al:  Analysis of risk factors for delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after 387 pancreaticoduodenectomies with usage of 70 stapled reconstructions.  J Gastrointest Surg 15. 1789-1797.2011;
26. Welsch T., Borm M., Degrate L., et al:  Evaluation of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery definition of delayed gastric emptying after pancreatoduodenectomy in a high-volume centre.  Br J Surg 97. 1043-1050.2010; 
27. Choi Y.Y., Kim J., Seo D., et al:  Is routine nasogastric tube insertion necessary in pancreaticoduodenectomy?.  J Korean Surg Soc 81. 257-262.2011;
28. Fisher W.E., Hodges S.E., Cruz G., et al:  Routine nasogastric suction may be unnecessary after a pancreatic resection.  HPB (Oxford) 13. 792-796.2011;
29. Roland C.L., Mansour J.C., Schwarz R.E.:  Routine nasogastric decompression is unnecessary after pancreatic resections.  Arch Surg 147. 287-289.2012; 
30. Mitchell C.K., Smoger S.H., Pfeifer M.P., et al:  Multivariate analysis of factors associated with postoperative pulmonary complications following general elective surgery.  Arch Surg 133. 194-198.1998; 
31. Malleo G., Crippa S., Butturini G., et al:  Delayed gastric emptying after pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy: validation of International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery classification and analysis of risk factors.  HPB (Oxford) 12. 610-618.2010;
32. Olesen K.L., Birch M., Bardram L., et al:  Value of nasogastric tube after colorectal surgery.  Acta Chir Scand 150. 251-253.1984; 
33.